| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 外 | - (がい) (n-suf) (See 専門外) outside of; not covered by [EDICT]
- (そと) (n) (1) outside; exterior; (2) open air; (3) other place; (P) [EDICT]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (よそ) (n) (1) (See 他所・たしょ・1) another place; somewhere else; strange parts; (2) (ant [EDICT]
- (wài, ㄨㄞˋ) outside; in addition; foreign; external [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 确 | - (què, ㄑㄩㄝˋ) authenticated; solid; firm [CE-DICT]
- (què, ㄑㄩㄝˋ) authenticated; solid; firm; real; true [CE-DICT]
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| 定 | - (dìng, ㄉㄧㄥˋ) to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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| 商 | - (しょう) (n,n-suf) (1) {math} (See 積・1) quotient; (2) dealing; dealer; store; (3) (See 五音) second degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale); (4) (See 殷) Shang (dynasty of China); (P) [EDICT]
- (shāng, ㄕㄤ) commerce; to consult; quotient [CE-DICT]
- (Shāng, ㄕㄤ) the Shang dynasty, 16th to 11th century BC [CE-DICT]
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| 业 | - (yè, ㄧㄝˋ) business; occupation; study [CE-DICT]
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