| 晉 | - (Jìn, ㄐㄧㄣˋ) the Jin dynasties (265-420); the Western Jin 西晉|西晋 (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋 (317-420) and Later Jin dynasty (936-946); abbr. for Shanxi province 山西 [CE-DICT]
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| 作 | - (さく) (n,n-suf) a work; a harvest; (P) [EDICT]
- (zuò, ㄗㄨㄛˋ) to do; to make; to regard as; to take sb for [CE-DICT]
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| 等 | - (とう) (n,n-suf,ctr) (1) class; order; rank; (suf) (2) (See 等・など) et cetera (etc.); and the like; (pref) (3) equal [EDICT]
- (ら) (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix [EDICT]
- (など) (n,n-suf,prt) (1) (uk) et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; (2) (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something; (3) (lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of; (P) [EDICT]
- (děng, ㄉㄥˇ) class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once [CE-DICT]
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| 氏 | - (うじ) ชื่อสกุล - อย่างไรก็ตามมักจะถูกออกเสียงอย่างผิดๆโดยคนญี่ปุ่นว่า"ซัง" ปัจจุบันออกเสียงว่า shi เช่น 田中氏（たなかし） [LongdoJP]
- (うじ) (n) family name; lineage; birth; (P) [EDICT]
- (し) (suf) (1) (hon) Mr; (n) (2) clan; (3) (hon) he; him; (ctr) (4) (hon) counter for people [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) clan name; maiden name [CE-DICT]
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| 這 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 歷 | - (lì, ㄌㄧˋ) to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar [CE-DICT]
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| 史 | - (し) (suf) history (e.g. of some country) [EDICT]
- (ふひと;ふびと;ふみひと) (n) (arch) court historian [EDICT]
- (shǐ, ㄕˇ) history; surname Shi [CE-DICT]
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| 前 | - (ぜん) (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P) [EDICT]
- (まえ) (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) [EDICT]
- (qián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ) before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front [CE-DICT]
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| 也 | - (なり) (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yě, ㄧㄝˇ) also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula [CE-DICT]
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| 如 | - (にょ) (n) {Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things) [EDICT]
- (ごと(如);こと(如)(ok);もころ(ok)) (n-adv) (See 如し) like; similar to; same as [EDICT]
- (rú, ㄖㄨˊ) as; as if; such as [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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