| 従来 | - (じゅうらい) จากอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน [LongdoJP]
- (じゅうらい) (n-adv,n-t,adj-no) up to now; so far; traditional; existing (e.g. equipment); (P) [EDICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| 常識 | - (じょうしき) (n) common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette; (P) [EDICT]
- (cháng shí, ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ) common sense; general knowledge [CE-DICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 覆す | - (くつがえす) (v5s,vt) to overturn; to upset; to overthrow; to undermine; (P) [EDICT]
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| 発明 | - (はつめい) (n,vs) (1) invention; (adj-na) (2) (See 聡明) intelligent; clever; (n,vs) (3) (arch) being enlightened; having the meaning of everything become clear; (P) [EDICT]
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| という | - (と言う) (exp) (uk) said; called thus [EDICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| 普通 | - (ふつう) (adj-no) (1) general; ordinary; usual; (adv) (2) normally; generally; usually; (3) (abbr) (See 普通列車) train that stops at every station; (P) [EDICT]
- (pǔ tōng, ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ) common; ordinary; general; average [CE-DICT]
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| と | - () (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that [EDICT]
- () (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) last (in a contest) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being [EDICT]
- () (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk [EDICT]
- (戸) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (門) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (人) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (徒) (n) party; set; gang [EDICT]
- (斗) (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) [EDICT]
- (途) (n) way; (P) [EDICT]
- (都) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
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| 違う | - (たがう) (v5u,vi) (1) to differ; to be different; (2) to run counter to; (3) to change (into something out of the ordinary) [EDICT]
- (ちがう) (v5u,vi) (1) to differ (from); to vary; (2) to not be in the usual condition; (3) to not match the correct (answer, etc.); (4) (See 話が違う) to be different from promised; (P) [EDICT]
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| 現象 | - (げんしょう) (n) phenomenon; (P) [EDICT]
- (xiàn xiàng, ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ) appearance; phenomenon [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| 気づく | - (きづく) (v5k) to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize; to realise; (P) [EDICT]
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| 能力 | - (のうりょく) ความสามารถ [LongdoJP]
- (のうりょく) (n) ability; faculty; (P) [EDICT]
- (néng lì, ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ) capability; capable; able; ability [CE-DICT]
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| 関係 | - (かんけい) (n,vs,adj-no) (1) relation; relationship; connection; (2) participation; involvement; concern; (3) influence; effect; (n,vs) (4) sexual relations; sexual relationship; (n-suf) (5) related to ...; connected to ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| が | - () (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were [EDICT]
- () (n) scree [EDICT]
- () (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard [EDICT]
- (我) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (画) (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch [EDICT]
- (蛾) (n) moth [EDICT]
- (賀) (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation [EDICT]
- (雅) (n,adj-na) (1) (ant [EDICT]
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| ある | - (或) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (或る) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (在る) (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P) [EDICT]
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