| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 古 | - (いにしえ) (n) antiquity; ancient times; (P) [EDICT]
- (ふる) (n) (1) (See 御古) used item; secondhand item; (n-pref) (2) old; used; previous [EDICT]
- (gǔ, ㄍㄨˇ) ancient; old; palaeo-; surname Gu [CE-DICT]
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| 兰 | - (lán, ㄌㄢˊ) orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰); surname Lan [CE-DICT]
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| 经 | - (jīng, ㄐㄧㄥ) classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; warp; longitude; abbr. for economics 經濟|经济; surname Jing [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 称 | - (しょう) (n) (1) name; (2) reputation [EDICT]
- (chèn, ㄔㄣˋ) balanced; to fit; well-off; suitable [CE-DICT]
- (chēng, ㄔㄥ) to call; to praise; to weigh; to estimate; to consider; to address; to name; to say; commend [CE-DICT]
- (chèng, ㄔㄥˋ) steelyard; variant form of 秤 [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 宗 | - (むね) (n) (1) center (centre); pillar; principle; (2) (旨 only) purport; gist; drift; meaning; (P) [EDICT]
- (しゅう) (n) sect; (P) [EDICT]
- (zōng, ㄗㄨㄥ) school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; family; surname Zong [CE-DICT]
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| 教 | - (jiāo, ㄐㄧㄠ) teach [CE-DICT]
- (jiào, ㄐㄧㄠˋ) religion; teaching [CE-DICT]
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