| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 要 | - (かなめ) (n) (1) pivot; (2) vital point; cornerstone; keystone; (3) (See 要黐) Japanese photinia; (P) [EDICT]
- (よう) (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required [EDICT]
- (yāo, ㄧㄠ) demand; ask; request; coerce [CE-DICT]
- (yào, ㄧㄠˋ) important; vital; to want; to be going to; must [CE-DICT]
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| 求 | - (qiú, ㄑㄧㄡˊ) to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech [CE-DICT]
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| 联 | - (lián, ㄌㄧㄢˊ) to ally; to unite; to join [CE-DICT]
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| 邦 | - (bāng, ㄅㄤ) a state; country or nation [CE-DICT]
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| 如 | - (にょ) (n) {Buddh} (See 真如) tathata (the ultimate nature of all things) [EDICT]
- (ごと(如);こと(如)(ok);もころ(ok)) (n-adv) (See 如し) like; similar to; same as [EDICT]
- (rú, ㄖㄨˊ) as; as if; such as [CE-DICT]
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| 由 | - (よし) (n) reason; significance; cause; (P) [EDICT]
- (yóu, ㄧㄡˊ) to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 和 | - (やわ) (adj-na) poorly-built; weak; insubstantial [EDICT]
- (なぎ) (n) (ant [EDICT]
- (わ) (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) [EDICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) cap (a poem); respond in singing [CE-DICT]
- (hú, ㄏㄨˊ) to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards [CE-DICT]
- (huó, ㄏㄨㄛˊ) soft; warm [CE-DICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) mix together; to blend [CE-DICT]
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