| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 消 | - (xiāo, ㄒㄧㄠ) consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish [CE-DICT]
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| 耗 | - (hào, ㄏㄠˋ) mouse; new; to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander [CE-DICT]
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| 与 | - (むた;みた(共)) (n) (arch) (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.) together with ... [EDICT]
- (yú, ㄩˊ) (same as 歟|欤, final particle expression doubt or surprise, similar to 吗 or 呢) [CE-DICT]
- (yǔ, ㄩˇ) and; to give; together with [CE-DICT]
- (yù, ㄩˋ) take part in [CE-DICT]
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| 孤 | - (こじ(孤児)(P);みなしご) (n,adj-no) orphan; (P) [EDICT]
- (gū, ㄍㄨ) lone; lonely [CE-DICT]
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| 独 | - (どく) (n) (abbr) (See 独逸) Germany [EDICT]
- (dú, ㄉㄨˊ) alone; independent; single; sole; only [CE-DICT]
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| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 自 | - (じ;ころ(ok)) (pref) (1) self-; (2) (じ only) (See 至) from ... [EDICT]
- (zì, ㄗˋ) from; self; oneself; since [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 曾 | - (ひい;ひ;そう) (pref) great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother) [EDICT]
- (céng, ㄘㄥˊ) once; already; former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) [CE-DICT]
- (zēng, ㄗㄥ) surname Zeng; great-grand (father) [CE-DICT]
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| 经 | - (jīng, ㄐㄧㄥ) classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; warp; longitude; abbr. for economics 經濟|经济; surname Jing [CE-DICT]
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| 和 | - (やわ) (adj-na) poorly-built; weak; insubstantial [EDICT]
- (なぎ) (n) (ant [EDICT]
- (わ) (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) [EDICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) cap (a poem); respond in singing [CE-DICT]
- (hú, ㄏㄨˊ) to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards [CE-DICT]
- (huó, ㄏㄨㄛˊ) soft; warm [CE-DICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) mix together; to blend [CE-DICT]
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| 制 | - (せい) (n,n-suf) system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate [CE-DICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) manufacture [CE-DICT]
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| 造 | - (zào, ㄗㄠˋ) to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture [CE-DICT]
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| 己 | - (おれ(P);だいこう(乃公);ないこう(乃公)) (pn,adj-no) (male) I; me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women); (P) [EDICT]
- (おどれ;おんどれ;おんどら) (int,pn,adj-no) (uk) (See おのれ) (insulting) you (Hyougo Banshu dialect) [EDICT]
- (おら;うら) (n) (uk) first person pronoun (usually male) [EDICT]
- (き;つちのと) (n) 6th in rank; sixth sign of the Chinese calendar [EDICT]
- (おのれ) (pn,adj-no) (1) (arch) oneself (itself, etc.); (2) (hum) I (or me); (3) (derog) you; (adv) (4) by oneself (itself, etc.); (int) (5) interjection expressing anger or chagrin; (P) [EDICT]
- (な) (n) (1) (arch) I; (2) you [EDICT]
- (うぬ) (pn,adj-no) (vulg) blockhead!; you [EDICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) self; oneself; sixth of 10 heavenly trunks 十天干; sixth in order; letter "F" or roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 现 | - (xiàn, ㄒㄧㄢˋ) appear; present; now; existing; current [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 仅 | - (jǐn, ㄐㄧㄣˇ) barely; only; merely [CE-DICT]
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| 作 | - (さく) (n,n-suf) a work; a harvest; (P) [EDICT]
- (zuò, ㄗㄨㄛˋ) to do; to make; to regard as; to take sb for [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 补 | - (bǔ, ㄅㄨˇ) to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement [CE-DICT]
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| 充 | - (chōng, ㄔㄨㄥ) fill; satisfy; fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full [CE-DICT]
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