| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 化 | - (か) (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification [EDICT]
- (huā, ㄏㄨㄚ) variant of 花 [CE-DICT]
- (huà, ㄏㄨㄚˋ) to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for chemistry 化学 [CE-DICT]
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| 学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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| 物 | - (ぶつ) (n) (1) (uk) (sl) stock; products; (2) stolen goods; loot; spoils [EDICT]
- (もの(P);もん) (n) (1) (usually not もん) thing; object; (2) (uk) the natural thing; a frequently done thing; (3) (uk) used to express emotional involvement; (4) (uk) used in giving a reason; (P) [EDICT]
- (wù, ㄨˋ) thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 [CE-DICT]
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| 质 | - (zhì, ㄓˋ) hostage; substance; nature; quality; Taiwan pr. zhi2 [CE-DICT]
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| 公 | - (きみ) (pn,adj-no) (1) (male) (fam) (used colloquially by young females) you; buddy; pal; (2) (arch) monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master; (P) [EDICT]
- (おおやけ) (adj-no) official; public; formal; open; governmental; (P) [EDICT]
- (こう) (n,suf) (1) public matter; governmental matter; (2) prince; duke; (n,n-suf) (3) lord; sir; (n-suf) (4) familiar or derogatory suffix (after a name, etc.) [EDICT]
- (gōng, ㄍㄨㄥ) just; honorable (designation); public; common [CE-DICT]
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| 司 | - (つかさ) (n) (1) (arch) (usu. 官,司,寮) office; official; (2) (usu. 首,長) chief; head [EDICT]
- (し) (n) (arch) (See 律令制) office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryo system) [EDICT]
- (sī, ㄙ) company; control; surname Si [CE-DICT]
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| 协 | - (xié, ㄒㄧㄝˊ) cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join [CE-DICT]
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| 力 | - (ちから) กำลัง, พลัง [LongdoJP]
- (ちから) (n) (1) force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy; (2) capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty; (3) efficacy; effect; (4) effort; endeavours (endeavors); exertions; (5) power; authority; influence; good offices; agency; (6) (See 力になる) support; help; aid; assistance; (7) stress; emphasis; (8) means; resources; (P) [EDICT]
- (りき) (n) strength [EDICT]
- (りょく) (n-suf) strength; power; (P) [EDICT]
- (lì, ㄌㄧˋ) power; force; strength [CE-DICT]
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