| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 此 | - (cǐ, ㄘˇ) this; these [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 开 | - (kāi, ㄎㄞ) to open; to start; to turn on; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin [CE-DICT]
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| 吃 | - (chī, ㄔ) to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust [CE-DICT]
- (jí, ㄐㄧˊ) stammer [CE-DICT]
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| 喝 | - (かつ) (int) (1) exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen); (n) (2) scolding or threatening with a shout [EDICT]
- (hē, ㄏㄜ) to drink; (interj.) My goodness! [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) shout applause [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 前 | - (ぜん) (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P) [EDICT]
- (まえ) (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) [EDICT]
- (qián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ) before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front [CE-DICT]
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| 部 | - (ぶ) (n,n-suf) (1) (higher than a 課) department (in an organization); division; bureau; (2) club; (3) part; component; element; (4) category; (ctr) (5) counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine; (P) [EDICT]
- (べ) (n) hereditary occupational group (Yamato period) [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc) [CE-DICT]
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| 长 | - (cháng, ㄔㄤˊ) length; long; forever; always; constantly [CE-DICT]
- (zhǎng, ㄓㄤˇ) chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop [CE-DICT]
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| 行 | - (ぎょう) (n) (1) line (i.e. of text); row; verse; (2) {Buddh} carya (austerities); (3) {Buddh} samskara (formations); (4) (abbr) (See 行書) running script (a semi-cursive style of kanji); (P) [EDICT]
- (こう) (n,n-suf) (1) going; travelling (traveling); (2) type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic); (3) (arch) district (of similar merchants); guild; (suf,pref) (4) bank [EDICT]
- (háng, ㄏㄤˊ) a row; profession; professional [CE-DICT]
- (xíng, ㄒㄧㄥˊ) to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do [CE-DICT]
- (xìng, ㄒㄧㄥˋ) behavior; conduct [CE-DICT]
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| 礼 | - (れい) (n) (See お礼) thanking; expression of gratitude; (P) [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) gift; propriety; rite [CE-DICT]
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