| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 怡 | - (yí, ㄧˊ) harmony; pleased [CE-DICT]
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| 然 | - (さ) (adv) (arch) so; like that; in that way [EDICT]
- (ぜん) (suf) (often as 〜然とする) -like [EDICT]
- (しか) (int) (1) (arch) like that; as such; (2) yeah; uh-huh [EDICT]
- (rán, ㄖㄢˊ) correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly [CE-DICT]
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| 自 | - (じ;ころ(ok)) (pref) (1) self-; (2) (じ only) (See 至) from ... [EDICT]
- (zì, ㄗˋ) from; self; oneself; since [CE-DICT]
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| 得 | - (う) (v2a-s,vt) (1) (See 得る・うる) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (2) (as 〜することを得, etc.) to be possible [EDICT]
- (とく) (adj-na,n) (1) (also written as 徳) profit; advantage; benefit; gain; (2) {Buddh} rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana; (P) [EDICT]
- (dé, ㄉㄜˊ) to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished [CE-DICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc [CE-DICT]
- (děi, ㄉㄟˇ) to have to; must; ought to; to need to [CE-DICT]
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| 沉 | - (chén, ㄔㄣˊ) submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop [CE-DICT]
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| 着 | - (ぎ) (n,n-suf) clothes; outfit; uniform; gi [EDICT]
- (ちゃく) (ctr) (1) counter for suits of clothing; (suf) (2) (See 到着) arriving at ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhāo, ㄓㄠ) catch; receive; suffer [CE-DICT]
- (zháo, ㄓㄠˊ) to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn [CE-DICT]
- (zhe, ㄓㄜ˙) particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending [CE-DICT]
- (zhuó, ㄓㄨㄛˊ) to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply [CE-DICT]
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| 引 | - (yǐn, ㄧㄣˇ) to draw (a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to divert (water); unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang1], now one-thirtieth km or 33.33 meters [CE-DICT]
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| 人 | - (じん) (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation); (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (と) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (にん(P);たり;り) (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) [EDICT]
- (ひと) (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) [EDICT]
- (rén, ㄖㄣˊ) man; person; people [CE-DICT]
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| 共 | - (ごと;ぐち(ok)) (suf) (uk) including...; inclusive of; ...and all [EDICT]
- (とも) (n,n-pref) (1) together with; (2) same; (suf) (3) (uk) both; all; neither; none; (4) (uk) including ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ども) (suf) (1) (hum) first-person plural (or singular); (2) second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to); (P) [EDICT]
- (むた;みた(共)) (n) (arch) (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.) together with ... [EDICT]
- (gòng, ㄍㄨㄥˋ) common; general; to share; together; total; altogether [CE-DICT]
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| 鸣 | - (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) to cry (of birds) [CE-DICT]
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