| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 国 | - (くに) (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) [EDICT]
- (guó, ㄍㄨㄛˊ) country; nation; state; national; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 外 | - (がい) (n-suf) (See 専門外) outside of; not covered by [EDICT]
- (そと) (n) (1) outside; exterior; (2) open air; (3) other place; (P) [EDICT]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (よそ) (n) (1) (See 他所・たしょ・1) another place; somewhere else; strange parts; (2) (ant [EDICT]
- (wài, ㄨㄞˋ) outside; in addition; foreign; external [CE-DICT]
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| 操 | - (みさお) (n) chastity; fidelity; honour; honor; faith; (P) [EDICT]
- (cāo, ㄘㄠ) to grasp; to hold; to operate; to manage; to control; to steer; to exercise; to drill (practice); to play; to speak (a language) [CE-DICT]
- (cào, ㄘㄠˋ) (taboo word) used erroneously for 肏, to fuck [CE-DICT]
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| 作 | - (さく) (n,n-suf) a work; a harvest; (P) [EDICT]
- (zuò, ㄗㄨㄛˋ) to do; to make; to regard as; to take sb for [CE-DICT]
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| 汽 | - (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) steam; vapor [CE-DICT]
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| 车 | - (chē, ㄔㄜ) car; vehicle; CL:輛|辆[liang4]; machine; to shape with a lathe; surname Che [CE-DICT]
- (jū, ㄐㄩ) vehicle on land [CE-DICT]
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| 一 | - (いち(P);ひと) (num,pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) [EDICT]
- (yī, ㄧ) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout [CE-DICT]
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| 种 | - (zhǒng, ㄓㄨㄥˇ) seed; breed; species; race; strain; kind; type; sort; classifier meaning kind, type, sort; classifier for languages [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) to plant; to grow; to cultivate [CE-DICT]
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| 冲 | - (chōng, ㄔㄨㄥ) to rinse; to collide; to water; to rush; to dash (against); to wash out; to charge; highway; public road [CE-DICT]
- (chòng, ㄔㄨㄥˋ) strong; powerful; forceful; dynamic; to punch [CE-DICT]
- (chōng, ㄔㄨㄥ) dash against [CE-DICT]
- (chòng, ㄔㄨㄥˋ) of great force; towards [CE-DICT]
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| 向 | - (xiàng, ㄒㄧㄤˋ) direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang [CE-DICT]
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