“Demure” : The word redefines elegance and confidence in 2024 (เรียนภาษาอังกฤษ in English) “Demure” เป็นคำศัพท์ที่ได้รับความสนใจจากโซเชียลมีเดียโดยเฉพาะ Tiktok ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางวัฒนธรรมที่หันมาให้ความสำคัญกับความเรียบง่าย ความมั่นใจ และความใส่ใจในรายละเอียดทั้งในรูปลักษณ์และพฤติกรรม โดยคำนี้ได้รับการนิยามใหม่จากความหมายดั้งเดิมที่เกี่ยวกับความสุภาพถ่อมตัวและความสงวนท่าที ให้กลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของความสง่างามที่มาพร้อมความมั่นใจอย่างมีชั้นเชิงในโลกที่เต็มไปด้วยความโดดเด่นฉูดฉาด การเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลอย่างมากจากเทรนด์ในโซเชียลมีเดียและทัศนคติของสังคมที่พัฒนาไป ชี้ให้เห็นถึงการยอมรับในรูปแบบการแสดงตัวตนที่แฝงด้วยความลึกซึ้งและงดงามในปัจจุบัน The word “demure” was selected as Dictionary.com’s 2024 Word of...

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呼吸(こきゅう)する以外(いがい)なにする事前(じぜん)(つま)許可(きょか)必要(ひつよう)する(ひと)女房(にょうぼう)(しり)しかいる(おっと)

 


 
呼吸
  • (こきゅう) (n,vs,adj-no) (1) breath; respiration; (2) knack; trick; secret (of doing something); (P) [EDICT]
  • (hū xī, ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ) breathe [CE-DICT]
  • () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
する
  • () (conj) thereupon; hereupon; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (adv,adv-to) (on-mim) with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay [EDICT]
  • (為る) (vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P) [EDICT]
  • (刷る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
  • (摺る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
  • (擦る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
  • (摩る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
  • (磨る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
  • (擂る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
  • (掏る) (v5r,vt) (See 掏摸) to pick someone's pocket [EDICT]
以外
  • (いがい) ไม่รวม..., ยกเว้น... [LongdoJP]
  • (いがい) (n-adv) with the exception of; excepting; (P) [EDICT]
  • (yǐ wài, ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ) apart from; other than; except for; external; outside of [CE-DICT]
  • (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
  • () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
  • () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
  • () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
  • (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
  • (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
  • (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
  • (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
  • (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
  • (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
  • () (adv,int) (1) (See すでに) already; anymore; (2) soon; shortly; (3) more; further; other; again; (int,adv) (4) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation); (P) [EDICT]
  • () (n) (from a reversal of くも) (See 雲・くも) cigarette; cig; smoke; fag [EDICT]
  • () (int) excuse me! (when calling out to someone) [EDICT]
  • () (adv) (abbr) (col) (See 勿論・もちろん) of course; for sure; definitely [EDICT]
  • () (n) (abbr) {food} (See 臓物) entrails; giblets; guts; internal organs [EDICT]
  • () (pref) (before a verb) (See もて囃す,もて扱う・1) emphatic prefix [EDICT]
  • (裳) (n) ancient skirt [EDICT]
  • (喪) (n,adj-no) mourning; (P) [EDICT]
  • (藻) (n) duckweed; seaweed; algae; (P) [EDICT]
事前
  • (じぜん) ล่วงหน้า ในชั้นต้น ก่อนเวลาจริง [LongdoJP]
  • (じぜん) (n,adj-no) (See 事後) prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante; (P) [EDICT]
  • (shì qián, ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ) in advance; before the event [CE-DICT]
  • (つま) (n) (1) (妻, 夫 only) (usu. 妻) wife; (2) (妻, 夫 only) (arch) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another); (3) (uk) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); (4) (uk) embellishment; (P) [EDICT]
  • (qī, ㄑㄧ) wife [CE-DICT]
  • (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) to marry off (a daughter) [CE-DICT]
  • () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
  • (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
  • (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
  • (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
  • (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
  • (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
  • (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
許可
  • (きょか) ขออนุญาต, คำอนุญาต [LongdoJP]
  • (きょか) (n) (1) permission; approval; authorization; license; (vs) (2) to permit; to authorize; (P) [EDICT]
  • (xǔ kě, ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ) to allow; to permit [CE-DICT]
必要
  • (ひつよう) ความจำเป็น,สิ่งที่ต้องการ [LongdoJP]
  • (ひつよう) (adj-na) (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement; (P) [EDICT]
  • (bì yào, ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ) necessary; essential; indispensable; required [CE-DICT]
  • () (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that [EDICT]
  • () (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (n) (sl) last (in a contest) [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being [EDICT]
  • () (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk [EDICT]
  • (戸) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
  • (門) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
  • (人) (suf) person [EDICT]
  • (徒) (n) party; set; gang [EDICT]
  • (斗) (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) [EDICT]
  • (途) (n) way; (P) [EDICT]
  • (都) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
  • (じん) (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation); (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people; (P) [EDICT]
  • (と) (suf) person [EDICT]
  • (にん(P);たり;り) (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) [EDICT]
  • (ひと) (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) [EDICT]
  • (rén, ㄖㄣˊ) man; person; people [CE-DICT]
  • (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
  • () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
  • () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
  • (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
  • (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
  • (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
  • (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
  • (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
女房
  • (にょうぼう) (n) (1) wife; (2) court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace; (P) [EDICT]
  • (けつ) (n) (1) (col) ass; arse; buttocks; (2) (col) rear; end; (3) (穴 only) acupuncture point [EDICT]
  • (しり) (n) (1) buttocks; behind; rump; bottom; (2) undersurface; bottom; (3) last place; end; (4) consequence; (P) [EDICT]
  • (kāo, ㄎㄠ) coccyx; tailbone at end of spine; rear joint of meat animal [CE-DICT]
しく
  • () (v5r) (sl) to fail; to stuff up [EDICT]
  • (四苦) (n) {Buddh} the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death) [EDICT]
  • (市区) (n) municipal district; streets [EDICT]
  • (死苦) (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 四苦) inevitability of death (one of the four kinds of suffering); (2) death pains; agony of death [EDICT]
  • (詩句) (n,adj-no) verse [EDICT]
  • (若く) (v5k,vi) (1) (arch) to match; to equal; (2) to catch up with; to overtake [EDICT]
  • (如く) (v5k,vi) (1) (arch) to match; to equal; (2) to catch up with; to overtake [EDICT]
  • (及く) (v5k,vi) (1) (arch) to match; to equal; (2) to catch up with; to overtake [EDICT]
  • (頻く) (v5k,vi) (arch) (is v4k) to occur repeatedly; to be repeated [EDICT]
  • (敷く) (v5k) (1) to spread out; to lay out; (2) to take a position; (3) (See 法令を敷く) to impose widely (e.g. over a city); (P) [EDICT]
  • (布く) (v5k) (1) to spread out; to lay out; (2) to take a position; (3) (See 法令を敷く) to impose widely (e.g. over a city); (P) [EDICT]
れる
  • () (aux-v,v, ) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形,迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions [EDICT]
  • () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
  • () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
  • (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
いる
  • (居る) (v1,vi) (1) (uk) (See 在る・1) to be (of animate objects); to exist; (2) to stay; (v1,aux-v) (3) (the い is sometimes dropped) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing); (P) [EDICT]
  • (射る) (v1,vt) to shoot; (P) [EDICT]
  • (煎る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
  • (炒る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
  • (熬る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
  • (鋳る) (v1,vt) to cast; to mint; to coin; (P) [EDICT]
  • (入る) (v5r,vi) (See 気に入る) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in; (P) [EDICT]
  • (要る) (v5r,vi) to need; (P) [EDICT]
  • (沒る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
  • (没る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
  • (つま) (n) (1) (妻, 夫 only) (usu. 妻) wife; (2) (妻, 夫 only) (arch) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another); (3) (uk) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); (4) (uk) embellishment; (P) [EDICT]
  • (おっと) (n) (See 良人・りょうじん・1) husband; (P) [EDICT]
  • (fū, ㄈㄨ) porter [CE-DICT]
  • (fū, ㄈㄨ) husband; man [CE-DICT]
  • () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (prt) even [EDICT]
  • () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
  • () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
  • () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
  • (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
  • (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
 


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