| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 更 | - (こもごも) (adv) (uk) alternately; in succession [EDICT]
- (こう) (n) (See 五更) one-fifth of the night (approx. 2 hours) [EDICT]
- (ふけ) (n,n-suf) growing late; latening [EDICT]
- (さら;あら(新);にい(新)) (n,adj-no) (1) (さら only) (arch) new (i.e. brand-new, never used); (pref) (2) new; (adj-na) (3) (更 only) obvious; natural [EDICT]
- (gēng, ㄍㄥ) to change [CE-DICT]
- (gèng, ㄍㄥˋ) more; even more; further; still; still more [CE-DICT]
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| 能 | - (のう) (n,n-suf) (1) talent; gift; function; (2) noh (theatre); (P) [EDICT]
- (néng, ㄋㄥˊ) can; may; capable; energy; able; surname Neng [CE-DICT]
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| 說 | - (shuì, ㄕㄨㄟˋ) persuade (politically) [CE-DICT]
- (shuō, ㄕㄨㄛ) to speak; to say; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) [CE-DICT]
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| 明 | - (みょう) (n) (1) {Buddh} vidya (wisdom); (2) (See 真言) mantra; (pref) (3) the coming (4th of July, etc.) [EDICT]
- (みん) (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) brightness; (2) clarity; acumen; (3) power of vision [EDICT]
- (さや) (adv) (1) (arch) clearly; brightly; (2) cleanly; purely [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
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| 草 | - (くさ) หญ้า [LongdoJP]
- (そう) (n) (1) (abbr) draft; rough copy; (2) (See 草書) cursive script; "grass" kanji [EDICT]
- (くさ) (n) (1) grass; weed; herb; thatch; (2) (arch) ninja; (pref) (3) not genuine; substandard; (P) [EDICT]
- (cǎo, ㄘㄠˇ) grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough [CE-DICT]
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| 原 | - (げん) (pref) original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw [EDICT]
- (はら) (n) field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness; (P) [EDICT]
- (ばら) (n-suf) suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts) [EDICT]
- (yuán, ㄩㄢˊ) former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source [CE-DICT]
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| 配 | - (pèi, ㄆㄟˋ) to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription) [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 人 | - (じん) (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation); (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (と) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (にん(P);たり;り) (ctr) (1) counter for people; (n) (2) (にん only) (usu. in compound words) person; (P) [EDICT]
- (ひと) (n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3) character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6) adult; (P) [EDICT]
- (rén, ㄖㄣˊ) man; person; people [CE-DICT]
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| 民 | - (たみ) (n) nation; people; (P) [EDICT]
- (mín, ㄇㄧㄣˊ) the people; nationality; citizen [CE-DICT]
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| 主 | - (しゅ(P);しゅう(ok)) (n,adj-no) (1) (one's) master; (2) (しゅ only) Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God); (3) (しゅ only) (See 主たる,主として) the main thing; the majority; the primary concern; (P) [EDICT]
- (にし;のし) (pn) (arch) (fam) (See 主・ぬし・6) you [EDICT]
- (ぬし) (n) (1) head (of a household, etc.); leader; master; (2) owner; proprietor; proprietress; (3) subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); (4) guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.); (5) husband; (pn) (6) (fam) (See おぬし) you; (P) [EDICT]
- (おも) (adj-na,n) (1) (See 主な,主に) chief; main; principal; important; (2) (abbr) (usu. written as オモ) (See 重あど) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen); (P) [EDICT]
- (す) (suf) (arch) (hon) honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name [EDICT]
- (あるじ) (n) (1) (abbr) head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant); (2) (arch) (also written as 饗) (See 饗設け) entertaining someone as one's guest [EDICT]
- (zhǔ, ㄓㄨˇ) to own; to host; master; lord; primary [CE-DICT]
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| 才 | - (cái, ㄘㄞˊ) ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just [CE-DICT]
- (cái, ㄘㄞˊ) just; not until [CE-DICT]
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| 把 | - (たば) (n,n-suf,ctr) bundle; bunch; sheaf; (P) [EDICT]
- (わ(P);ば;ぱ) (ctr) counter for bundles; (P) [EDICT]
- (bǎ, ㄅㄚˇ) to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle [CE-DICT]
- (bà, ㄅㄚˋ) handle [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 們 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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