| 事 | - (こと(P);こん) (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ごと) (suf) (1) (See 事・こと・6) nominalizing suffix; (2) (See 事・こと・7) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... [EDICT]
- (じ) (n) {Buddh} (See 理・2) individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) matter; thing; item; work; affair [CE-DICT]
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| 实 | - (shí, ㄕˊ) real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 参 | - (さん) (num) three (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
- (しん) (n) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) [EDICT]
- (cān, ㄘㄢ) take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House [CE-DICT]
- (shēn, ㄕㄣ) ginseng [CE-DICT]
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| 考 | - (こう) (n) (1) thought; (n-suf) (2) report on one's investigation into ...; (3) deceased father [EDICT]
- (kǎo, ㄎㄠˇ) to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam [CE-DICT]
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| 前 | - (ぜん) (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P) [EDICT]
- (まえ) (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) [EDICT]
- (qián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ) before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front [CE-DICT]
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| 卫 | - (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet; surname Wei [CE-DICT]
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| 过 | - (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 气 | - (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) air; anger; gas [CE-DICT]
- (qì, ㄑㄧˋ) gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to anger; to get angry; to be enraged [CE-DICT]
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| 名 | - (な) (n) name; reputation; (P) [EDICT]
- (めい) (ctr) (1) (hon) counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); (n) (2) first name; (pref) (3) (See 名探偵) famous; great; (suf) (4) (See コード名,学校名) name [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people [CE-DICT]
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| 单 | - (chán, ㄔㄢˊ) see Chányú 單於|单于, Han dynasty name for chieftain of Xiongnu Huns 匈奴 [CE-DICT]
- (dān, ㄉㄢ) bill; list; form; single; only; sole [CE-DICT]
- (shàn, ㄕㄢˋ) surname Shan [CE-DICT]
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