| 也 | - (なり) (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.) [EDICT]
- (yě, ㄧㄝˇ) also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula [CE-DICT]
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| 许 | - (Xǔ, ㄒㄩˇ) surname Xu [CE-DICT]
- (xǔ, ㄒㄩˇ) to allow; to permit; to praise; somewhat; perhaps [CE-DICT]
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| 但 | - (ただ) (adj-no) (1) (uk) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (esp. 只) free of charge; (3) (usu. as ただでは...) unaffected; as is; safe; (adv) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (5) (esp. 但) but; however; nevertheless; (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) but; yet; however; only; merely; still [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 和 | - (やわ) (adj-na) poorly-built; weak; insubstantial [EDICT]
- (なぎ) (n) (ant [EDICT]
- (わ) (n) (1) sum; (2) harmony; peace; (pref) (3) Japanese-style; (P) [EDICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hè, ㄏㄜˋ) cap (a poem); respond in singing [CE-DICT]
- (hú, ㄏㄨˊ) to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards [CE-DICT]
- (huó, ㄏㄨㄛˊ) soft; warm [CE-DICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) mix together; to blend [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 些 | - (いさら;いささ) (pref) (uk) (arch) (いさら usu. refers to water) small; little [EDICT]
- (xiē, ㄒㄧㄝ) some; few; several; (a measure word) [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 涂 | - (tú, ㄊㄨˊ) to smear; daub [CE-DICT]
- (tú, ㄊㄨˊ) to smear; daub; to apply (paint); to spread; surname Tu [CE-DICT]
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| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 芥 | - (ごみ(P);ゴミ(P);あくた(芥)) (n) (uk) rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) mustard [CE-DICT]
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| 菜 | - (さい) (n) side dish [EDICT]
- (な) (n) (1) greens; vegetables; (2) rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed; (P) [EDICT]
- (cài, ㄘㄞˋ) dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable [CE-DICT]
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