| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 必 | - (bì, ㄅㄧˋ) certainly; must; will; necessarily [CE-DICT]
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| 须 | - (xū, ㄒㄩ) beard; necessary; must [CE-DICT]
- (xū, ㄒㄩ) beard; mustache [CE-DICT]
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| 抵 | - (dǐ, ㄉㄧˇ) hold up; on the whole; push against; to support; to resist; to reach; to arrive; mortgage [CE-DICT]
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| 制 | - (せい) (n,n-suf) system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate [CE-DICT]
- (zhì, ㄓˋ) manufacture [CE-DICT]
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| 做 | - (zuò, ㄗㄨㄛˋ) to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on a [CE-DICT]
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| 艰 | - (jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ) difficult; hard; hardship [CE-DICT]
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| 苦 | - (く) (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) {Buddh} (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) [EDICT]
- (kǔ, ㄎㄨˇ) bitter; intensely; miserable; painful [CE-DICT]
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