| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 次 | - (じ) (pref) (1) next; (2) (See 次亜) hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); (ctr) (3) order; sequence; time; times [EDICT]
- (つぎ) (n,adj-no) (1) next; following; subsequent; (2) stage; station; (P) [EDICT]
- (cì, ㄘˋ) next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chem., meaning extra oxygen atom); classifier for enumerated events: time [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 老 | - (ろう) (n) old age; age; old people; the old; the aged [EDICT]
- (lǎo, ㄌㄠˇ) prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the pas [CE-DICT]
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| 板 | - (いた) (n) (1) board; plank; (2) sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab; (3) (See 俎板) cutting board; chopping board; (4) (abbr) (usu. as 板さん) (See 板前・1,板場・いたば・2) chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook; (5) stage (i.e. at a theatre); (P) [EDICT]
- (bǎn, ㄅㄢˇ) board; plank; plate; slab; stiff; unnatural; pedal [CE-DICT]
- (bǎn, ㄅㄢˇ) see 老闆|老板, boss [CE-DICT]
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| 全 | - (ぜん) (n) (1) all; whole; entire; complete; overall; (pref) (2) pan-; omni-; toti-; (P) [EDICT]
- (quán, ㄑㄩㄢˊ) all; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan [CE-DICT]
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| 部 | - (ぶ) (n,n-suf) (1) (higher than a 課) department (in an organization); division; bureau; (2) club; (3) part; component; element; (4) category; (ctr) (5) counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine; (P) [EDICT]
- (べ) (n) hereditary occupational group (Yamato period) [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc) [CE-DICT]
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