| 一 | - (いち(P);ひと) (num,pref) (1) (ひと when a prefix) one; (suf) (2) (いち only) best in; the most (...) in (where an adjective follows); (P) [EDICT]
- (yī, ㄧ) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout [CE-DICT]
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| 定 | - (dìng, ㄉㄧㄥˋ) to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 留 | - (liú, ㄌㄧㄡˊ) leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 無 | - (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (む) (n) (1) nothing; naught; nought; nil; zero; (pref) (2) un-; non- [EDICT]
- (wú, ㄨˊ) -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- [CE-DICT]
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| 論 | - (ろん) (n) (1) argument; discussion; dispute; controversy; discourse; debate; (2) theory; doctrine; (3) essay; treatise; comment [EDICT]
- (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) the Analects (of Confucius) [CE-DICT]
- (lùn, ㄌㄨㄣˋ) by the; per; discuss; theory; to talk (about); to discuss [CE-DICT]
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| 有 | - (う) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
- (ゆう) (n) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbr) (See 有限会社) limited company; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǒu, ㄧㄡˇ) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 用 | - (よう) (n,n-suf) (1) task; business; (2) use; duty; service; (3) (See 用を足す) call of nature; excretion; (P) [EDICT]
- (yòng, ㄩㄥˋ) to use [CE-DICT]
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