| 明 | - (みょう) (n) (1) {Buddh} vidya (wisdom); (2) (See 真言) mantra; (pref) (3) the coming (4th of July, etc.) [EDICT]
- (みん) (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) brightness; (2) clarity; acumen; (3) power of vision [EDICT]
- (さや) (adv) (1) (arch) clearly; brightly; (2) cleanly; purely [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
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| 治 | - (zhì, ㄓˋ) to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal [CE-DICT]
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| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 旧 | - (きゅう) (n,pref) ex-; former; old; (P) [EDICT]
- (もと) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-pref) former; ex- [EDICT]
- (ふる) (n) (1) (See 御古) used item; secondhand item; (n-pref) (2) old; used; previous [EDICT]
- (jiù, ㄐㄧㄡˋ) old (opposite of new); former [CE-DICT]
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| 産 | - (さん) (n) (1) (See お産) (giving) birth; childbirth; delivery; confinement; (n,n-suf) (2) native of; product of; (3) assets; property; fortune [EDICT]
- (うぶ) (adj-na,n,adj-no) (1) (esp. 初, 初心) innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears; (n-pref) (2) (産, 生) birth- [EDICT]
- (chǎn, ㄔㄢˇ) Japanese variant of 產|产 [CE-DICT]
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| 業 | - (ぎょう) (n,suf) (1) work; business; (2) study [EDICT]
- (ごう) (n) {Buddh} (See 果報) karma (i.e. actions committed in a former life); (P) [EDICT]
- (わざ) (n) deed; act; work; performance [EDICT]
- (yè, ㄧㄝˋ) business; occupation; study [CE-DICT]
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| 中 | - (じゅう;ぢゅう) (suf) (1) through; throughout; in the course of; (2) all over or throughout (e.g. a place) [EDICT]
- (ちゅう) (suf) (1) (See 並・1) medium; average; middle; (2) moderation; (3) (abbr) (See 中一,中学校) middle school; (4) (abbr) (See 中国・1) China; (n-suf) (5) (See 中・じゅう・2) in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people); (6) (See 話し中) during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while; (P) [EDICT]
- (なか) (n) (1) inside; in; (2) among; within; (3) center (centre); middle; (4) during; while; (P) [EDICT]
- (うち) (n,adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn,adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn,adj-no) (8) (ksb [EDICT]
- (zhōng, ㄓㄨㄥ) within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) hit (the mark) [CE-DICT]
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| 央 | - (おう) (suf) middle; centre; center [EDICT]
- (yāng, ㄧㄤ) beg; center [CE-DICT]
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| 創 | - (きず) (n) (1) wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar; (2) chip; crack; scratch; nick; (3) (See 玉に疵) flaw; defect; weakness; weak point; (4) stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; (5) (See 心の傷) (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings; (P) [EDICT]
- (chuāng, ㄔㄨㄤ) a wound; cut; injury; trauma [CE-DICT]
- (chuàng, ㄔㄨㄤˋ) begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create [CE-DICT]
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| 取締役 | - (とりしまりやく) (n) company director; board member; (P) [EDICT]
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| 会 | - (え) (n) (arch) gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.) [EDICT]
- (かい) (n,n-suf) (1) meeting; assembly; party; (2) association; club; (P) [EDICT]
- (huì, ㄏㄨㄟˋ) can; be possible; be able to; will; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association [CE-DICT]
- (kuài, ㄎㄨㄞˋ) to balance an account; accounting [CE-DICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| 伝統 | - (でんとう) ประเพณี ขนบธรรมเนียม [LongdoJP]
- (でんとう) (n,adj-no) tradition; convention; (P) [EDICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| この | - (此の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
- (斯の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
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| 部屋 | - (へや) ห้อง [LongdoJP]
- (へや) (n) (1) room; (2) (abbr) (See 相撲部屋) sumo stable; (P) [EDICT]
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| で | - () (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) detective [EDICT]
- () (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P) [EDICT]
- (出) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
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| 行う | - (おこなう) (v5u,vt) to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out; (P) [EDICT]
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| れる | - () (aux-v,v, ) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形,迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions [EDICT]
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| て | - () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
- () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
- (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
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| くる | - () (adv-to) (See 転・1) turn around; rapid turn; round and charming (e.g. eyes) [EDICT]
- (繰る) (v5r,vt) (1) to reel; to wind; to spin (thread); (2) to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia); (3) to count (e.g. the days); (4) to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters); (P) [EDICT]
- (来る) (vk,vi,aux-v) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (2) (See 行って来る) to come back; to do ... and come back; (3) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (5) (See と来たら) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ..."); (P) [EDICT]
- (佝僂) (n) (1) (uk) (See 佝僂病) rickets; (2) someone suffering from rickets [EDICT]
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| ました | - (真下) (n,adj-no) right under; directly below [EDICT]
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