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| この | - (此の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
- (斯の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
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| 緊急 | - (きんきゅう) (adj-na,n,adj-no) urgent; pressing; emergency; (P) [EDICT]
- (jǐn jí, ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ) urgent [CE-DICT]
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| だ | - () (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) if it's the case; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) even [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P) [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend [EDICT]
- () (n) undercut (of a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (駄) (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse [EDICT]
- (兌) (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching [EDICT]
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| 事態 | - (じたい) (n) (often with a negative connotation) situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances; (P) [EDICT]
- (shì tài, ㄕˋ ㄊㄞˋ) situation; existing state of affairs [CE-DICT]
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| において | - (に於いて) (exp) (uk) in; on; at (place); as for; regarding [EDICT]
- (に置いて) (exp) (uk) in; on; at (place); as for; regarding [EDICT]
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| 人事 | - (じんじ) (n,adj-no) personnel affairs; human affairs; human resources; HR; (P) [EDICT]
- (ひとごと;たにんごと(他人事)) (n) other people's affairs; somebody else's problem [EDICT]
- (rén shì, ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ) personnel [CE-DICT]
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| や | - () (int) (1) Yo! (greeting); (2) Wow! (expression of surprise) [EDICT]
- () (suf,adj-na) (See しめやか,華やか) (after a noun, adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.) seeming very ... [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) indicates a non-exhaustive list of items; (2) denotes uncertainty [EDICT]
- () (int) oh!; ah!; oh dear!; dear me!; thank God! [EDICT]
- () (n-suf) (See ちゃん) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (屋) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
- (家) (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof [EDICT]
- (冶) (n) melting [EDICT]
- (輻) (n) (See スポーク) spoke [EDICT]
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| 制度 | - (せいど) (n,adj-no) system; institution; organization; organisation; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhì dù, ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ) (political or administrative) system or institution [CE-DICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 改革 | - (かいかく) (n,vs,adj-no) reform; reformation; innovation; (P) [EDICT]
- (gǎi gé, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ) to reform [CE-DICT]
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| する | - () (conj) thereupon; hereupon; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv,adv-to) (on-mim) with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay [EDICT]
- (為る) (vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P) [EDICT]
- (刷る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (摺る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (擦る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (摩る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (磨る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (擂る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (掏る) (v5r,vt) (See 掏摸) to pick someone's pocket [EDICT]
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| 清新 | - (せいしん) (adj-na,n,adj-no) fresh; new; (P) [EDICT]
- (qīng xīn, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ) fresh and clean [CE-DICT]
- (Qīng xīn, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ) Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong [CE-DICT]
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| 雰囲気 | - (ふんいき(P);ふいんき(ik)) (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical); mood; ambience; ambiance; (P) [EDICT]
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| と | - () (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that [EDICT]
- () (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) last (in a contest) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being [EDICT]
- () (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk [EDICT]
- (戸) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (門) (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P) [EDICT]
- (人) (suf) person [EDICT]
- (徒) (n) party; set; gang [EDICT]
- (斗) (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) [EDICT]
- (途) (n) way; (P) [EDICT]
- (都) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
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| 新しい | - (あたらしい) ใหม่ [LongdoJP]
- (あたらしい) (adj-i) new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern; (P) [EDICT]
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| 観念 | - (かんねん) (n,vs,adj-no) (1) idea; notion; conception; (2) sense (e.g. of duty); (3) resignation; preparedness; acceptance; (4) {Buddh} observation and contemplation; (P) [EDICT]
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| われわれ | - (我々) พวกเรา [LongdoJP]
- (我々) (pn,adj-no) we; (P) [EDICT]
- (我我) (pn,adj-no) we; (P) [EDICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| 組織 | - (そしき) (n,vs) (1) organization; organisation; (2) structure; construction; (3) tissue; (4) system; (P) [EDICT]
- (zǔ zhī, ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ) to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue [CE-DICT]
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| 中 | - (じゅう;ぢゅう) (suf) (1) through; throughout; in the course of; (2) all over or throughout (e.g. a place) [EDICT]
- (ちゅう) (suf) (1) (See 並・1) medium; average; middle; (2) moderation; (3) (abbr) (See 中一,中学校) middle school; (4) (abbr) (See 中国・1) China; (n-suf) (5) (See 中・じゅう・2) in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people); (6) (See 話し中) during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while; (P) [EDICT]
- (なか) (n) (1) inside; in; (2) among; within; (3) center (centre); middle; (4) during; while; (P) [EDICT]
- (うち) (n,adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn,adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn,adj-no) (8) (ksb [EDICT]
- (zhōng, ㄓㄨㄥ) within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) hit (the mark) [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| 注入 | - (ちゅうにゅう) (n,vs) pouring; injection; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhù rù, ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ) pour in; empty into [CE-DICT]
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| 以外 | - (いがい) ไม่รวม..., ยกเว้น... [LongdoJP]
- (いがい) (n-adv) with the exception of; excepting; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǐ wài, ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ) apart from; other than; except for; external; outside of [CE-DICT]
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| 方策 | - (ほうさく) แผนการ [LongdoJP]
- (ほうさく) (n) plan; policy; (P) [EDICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| ない | - () (exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you [EDICT]
- () (conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition [EDICT]
- (内) (suf) inside; within [EDICT]
- (亡い) (adj-i) (See 無い) dead [EDICT]
- (無い) (adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P) [EDICT]
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