| この | - (此の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
- (斯の) (adj-pn) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此れ・1,其の・1,彼の) this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker); (P) [EDICT]
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| こと | - () (adv-to) (on-mim) clunk; thump [EDICT]
- (古都) (n) ancient city; former capital; (P) [EDICT]
- (糊塗) (n,vs) covering up; glossing over [EDICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 背景 | - (はいけい) (n) (1) background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context; (2) backing; support (from behind the scenes); (P) [EDICT]
- (bèi jǐng, ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ) background; backdrop [CE-DICT]
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| 知識 | - (ちしき) ข้อมูล, ความรู้ [LongdoJP]
- (ちしき) (n) knowledge; information; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhī shi, ㄓ ㄕ˙) intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge [CE-DICT]
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| として | - () (prt) assuming ...; even if ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| ここ | - (個々) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (個個) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (箇々) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (箇箇) (n,adj-no) individual; one by one; separate; (P) [EDICT]
- (戸戸) (n) each house; every house [EDICT]
- (戸々) (n) each house; every house [EDICT]
- (此処) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (此所) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (茲) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (爰) (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,其処,彼処) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) (See 今迄) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence [EDICT]
- (呱呱) (n) cry of a baby at its birth [EDICT]
- (呱々) (n) cry of a baby at its birth [EDICT]
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| で | - () (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be [EDICT]
- () (n) (sl) detective [EDICT]
- () (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P) [EDICT]
- () (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P) [EDICT]
- (出) (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) [EDICT]
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| 進化 | - (しんか) (n,vs) evolution; progress; (P) [EDICT]
- (jìn huà, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ) evolution [CE-DICT]
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| 論 | - (ろん) (n) (1) argument; discussion; dispute; controversy; discourse; debate; (2) theory; doctrine; (3) essay; treatise; comment [EDICT]
- (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) the Analects (of Confucius) [CE-DICT]
- (lùn, ㄌㄨㄣˋ) by the; per; discuss; theory; to talk (about); to discuss [CE-DICT]
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| 生物 | - (せいぶつ) (n,adj-no) (1) living things; creature; (n) (2) (abbr) (See 生物学) biology; (P) [EDICT]
- (なまもの) (n) raw food; perishables; (P) [EDICT]
- (shēng wù, ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ) living creature; organism; biological [CE-DICT]
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| 学 | - (がく) (n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge; (P) [EDICT]
- (xué, ㄒㄩㄝˊ) learn; study; science; -ology [CE-DICT]
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| の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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| 現状 | - (げんじょう) (n,adj-no) present condition; existing state; status quo; (P) [EDICT]
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| について | - (について) เกี่ยวกับ เช่น ぎじゅつ についてเกี่ยวกับเทคโนโลยี [LongdoJP]
- (に就いて) (exp) (uk) concerning; along; under; per [EDICT]
- (に就て) (exp) (uk) concerning; along; under; per [EDICT]
- (に付いて) (exp) (uk) concerning; along; under; per [EDICT]
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| 考察 | - (こうさつ) (n,vs) consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study; (P) [EDICT]
- (kǎo chá, ㄎㄠˇ ㄔㄚˊ) to inspect; on-the-spot investigation [CE-DICT]
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| に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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| 移る | - (うつる) (v5r,vi) (1) to move (house); to transfer (department); (2) to change the target of interest or concern; (3) to elapse (passage of time); (4) to be permeated by a colour or scent; (5) (uk) to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire); (P) [EDICT]
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| う | - () (int) (arch) (See うん) yea; uh huh [EDICT]
- () (int) (1) yeah; uh huh; (n-pref) (2) (also ん) some (at the start of a number in place of a digit); (P) [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (1) (arch) (See んとする) will probably be; (2) intending to; will; (3) should [EDICT]
- (宇) (ctr) counter for buildings, etc. [EDICT]
- (羽) (n) (See 五音) fifth degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) [EDICT]
- (鵜) (n) cormorant [EDICT]
- (得) (v2a-s,vt) (1) (See 得る・うる) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (2) (as 〜することを得, etc.) to be possible [EDICT]
- (有) (n) {Buddh} bhava (becoming, existence) [EDICT]
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