[reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41[Add to Longdo]
[seru ; saseru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions #540[Add to Longdo]
[sasu] (v5s, vt) (1) (See 為せる・1) to make (someone) do; (2) (See 為せる・2) to allow (someone) to; (aux-v, v5s) (3) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (4) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (5) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (6) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions; (n) (7) (arch) swidden #14,090[Add to Longdo]
[serareru] (v1, aux-v) (1) (hon) verb used as an honorific for others' actions; (aux-v, v1) (2) (hon) (See せる・4) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions [Add to Longdo]
[わがみをつねってひとのいたさをしれ, wagamiwotsunettehitonoitasawoshire] (exp) (id) you can't appreciate others' suffering until you've gone through it yourself; pinch oneself and know others' pain [Add to Longdo]
[きがまわる, kigamawaru] (exp, v5r) (1) to be attentive to small details; (2) to be attentive to others (or others' concerns); (3) to have one's mind turn groundlessly to something negative [Add to Longdo]
[すいあげる, suiageru] (v1, vt) (1) to suck up; to pump up; to draw up; to absorb; to extract; (2) to siphon off (profits, etc.); to exploit; (3) to take up others' opinions, hopes, etc. [Add to Longdo]
[じりきこうせい, jirikikousei] (n, vs) working out one's salvation by own efforts; rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts; rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help [Add to Longdo]
[ふくろち;ふくろじ, fukurochi ; fukuroji] (n) (1) sacking; bagging; (2) (See 裏地・2) land that is surrounded by others' private property and is not directly accessible via public roads [Add to Longdo]
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