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| | | | | | | เคมี | (n) chemistry, Example: นักเรียนสายวิทย์จะต้องเรียนเคมี ฟิสิกส์ และชีวะซึ่งเป็นวิชาที่ยากมาก, Count Unit: วิชา, Thai Definition: ชื่อวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์กายภาพแขนงหนึ่ง ว่าด้วยองค์ประกอบของสารถึงเรื่องราวและสมบัติของสารต่างๆ ว่าประกอบกันขึ้นเป็นสารนั้นๆ ได้อย่างไร, Notes: (อังกฤษ) |
| | ชีวเคมี | [chīwakhēmī] (n) EN: biochemistry FR: biochimie [ f ] | | อินทรีย์เคมี | [insī khēmī] (n, exp) EN: organic chemistry FR: chimie organique [ f ] | | เคมี | [khēmī] (n) EN: chemistry FR: chimie [ f ] | | เคมีอนินทรีย์ | [khēmī aninsī] (n, exp) EN: inorganic chemistry FR: chimie inorganique | | เคมีบริสุทธิ์ | [khēmī børisut] (n, exp) EN: pure chemistry FR: chimie pure [ f ] | | เคมีการคำนวณ | [khēmī kān khamnūan] (n, exp) EN: computational chemistry | | เคมีประยุกต์ | [khēmī prayuk] (n, exp) EN: applied chemistry FR: chimie appliquée [ f ] | | เคมีศาสตร์ | [khēmīsāt] (n) EN: chemistry FR: chimie [ f ] | | นิวเคลียร์เคมี | [niukhlīa khēmī] (n, exp) EN: nuclear chemistry FR: chimie nucléaire [ f ] | | วัตถุเคมี | [watthu khēmī] (n, exp) EN: chemicals ; chemical substances ; substance obtained by chemistry FR: substance chimique [ f ] ; produit chimique [ m ] |
| | | | | Chemistry | n. [ From Chemist. See Alchemy. ] 1. That branch of science which treats of the composition of substances, and of the changes which they undergo in consequence of alterations in the constitution of the molecules, which depend upon variations of the number, kind, or mode of arrangement, of the constituent atoms. These atoms are not assumed to be indivisible, but merely the finest grade of subdivision hitherto attained. Chemistry deals with the changes in the composition and constitution of molecules. See Atom, Molecule. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Historically, chemistry is an outgrowth of alchemy (or alchemistry), with which it was anciently identified. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. An application of chemical theory and method to the consideration of some particular subject; as, the chemistry of iron; the chemistry of indigo. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. A treatise on chemistry. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ This word and its derivatives were formerly written with y, and sometimes with i, instead of e, in the first syllable, chymistry, chymist, chymical, etc., or chimistry, chimist, chimical, etc.; and the pronunciation was conformed to the orthography. [ 1913 Webster ]
Inorganic chemistry, that which treats of inorganic or mineral substances. --
Organic chemistry, that which treats of the substances which form the structure of organized beings and their products, whether animal or vegetable; -- called also chemistry of the carbon compounds. There is no fundamental difference between organic and inorganic chemistry. --
Physiological chemistry, the chemistry of the organs and tissues of the body, and of the various physiological processes incident to life. --
Practical chemistry, or
Applied chemistry, that which treats of the modes of manufacturing the products of chemistry that are useful in the arts, of their applications to economical purposes, and of the conditions essential to their best use. --
Pure chemistry, the consideration of the facts and theories of chemistry in their purely scientific relations, without necessary reference to their practical applications or mere utility. [ 1913 Webster ]
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| | | | 化学 | [かがく(P);ばけがく, kagaku (P); bakegaku] (n, adj-no) (1) chemistry; (suf) (2) (かがく only) (abbr) chemical company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.); (P) #1,615 [Add to Longdo] | | 理学 | [りがく, rigaku] (n) (1) physical science (e.g. chemistry, biology, etc.); (2) physics; (3) lixue (Song-era Chinese philosophy); (4) (arch) (See 哲学) philosophy; (P) #6,310 [Add to Longdo] | | 生化学 | [せいかがく, seikagaku] (n) biochemistry; (P) #15,306 [Add to Longdo] | | 基質 | [きしつ, kishitsu] (n) (1) substrate (i.e. in biochemistry); (2) matrix (i.e. in biology); stroma #17,961 [Add to Longdo] | | 地学;地球科学 | [ちがく(地学);ちきゅうかがく(地球科学), chigaku ( chigaku ); chikyuukagaku ( chikyuukagaku )] (n) earth sciences (geology, mineralogy, petrology, geophysics, geochemistry, seismology, etc.) #18,648 [Add to Longdo] | | カラム | [karamu] (n) column (esp. in chemistry, file, equipment, etc.) [Add to Longdo] | | ケミストリ;ケミストリー | [kemisutori ; kemisutori-] (n) chemistry [Add to Longdo] | | コロイド化学 | [コロイドかがく, koroido kagaku] (n) colloid chemistry [Add to Longdo] | | ノーベル化学賞 | [ノーベルかがくしょう, no-beru kagakushou] (n) Nobel Prize in Chemistry [Add to Longdo] | | フェムト秒化学 | [フェムトびょうかがく, femuto byoukagaku] (n) femtosecond chemistry; femtochemistry [Add to Longdo] |
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