(n) a ceremonial feast held by some Indians of the northwestern coast of North America (as in celebrating a marriage or a new accession) in which the host gives gifts to tribesmen and others to display his superior wealth (sometimes, formerly, to his own impoverishment)
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53
n. [ Chinook potlatch, pahtlatch, fr. Nootka pahchilt, pachalt, a gift. ] 1. Among the Kwakiutl, Chimmesyan, and other Indians of the northwestern coast of North America, a ceremonial distribution by a man of gifts to his own and neighboring tribesmen, often, formerly, to his own impoverishment. Feasting, dancing, and public ceremonies accompany it. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
2. Hence, a feast given to a large number of persons, often accompanied by gifts. [ Colloq., Northwestern America ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
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