| (เนื่องจากผลลัพธ์จากการค้นหา reformly มีน้อย ระบบได้ทดลองค้นหาใหม่โดยใส่ดอกจันทน์ (wild-card) ให้โดยอัตโนมัติ: *reform*) |
มีผลลัพธ์ที่ไม่แสดงผลอยู่ | Reformly | adv. In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Civil Service Reform | . The substitution of business principles and methods for political methods in the conduct of the civil service. esp. the merit system instead of the spoils system in making appointments to office. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | Irreformable | a. Incapable of being reformed; incorrigible. Joseph Cook. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Misreform | v. t. To reform wrongly or imperfectly. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preform | v. t. [ L. praeformare. See Pre-, and Form. ] To form beforehand, or for special ends. “Their natures and preformed faculties. ” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preformation | n. (Biol.) An old theory of the preëxistence of germs. Cf. Emboîtement. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preformative | n. A formative letter at the beginning of a word. M. Stuart. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | v. t. [ F. réformer, L. reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form. See Form. ] To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals. [ 1913 Webster ] The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an age; but that of a good one will not reform it. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better; improve; restore; reclaim. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | v. i. To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | n. [ F. réforme. ] Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of government. [ 1913 Webster ]
Civil service reform. See under Civil. --
Reform acts (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in 1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular representation in Parliament. --
Reform school, a school established by a state or city government, for the confinement, instruction, and reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [ U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Syn. -- Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See Reformation. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformable | a. Capable of being reformed. Foxe. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformade | n. A reformado. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformado | n. [ Sp., fr. reformar, L. reformare. SEe Reform, v. t. ] 1. A monk of a reformed order. [ Obs. ] Weever. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformalize | v. i. To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformation | n. [ F. réformation, L. reformatio. ] 1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] Satire lashes vice into reformation. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Reform; amendment; correction; rectification. -- Reformation, Reform. Reformation is a more thorough and comprehensive change than reform. It is applied to subjects that are more important, and results in changes which are more lasting. A reformation involves, and is followed by, many particular reforms. “The pagan converts mention this great reformation of those who had been the greatest sinners, with that sudden and surprising change which the Christian religion made in the lives of the most profligate.” Addison. “A variety of schemes, founded in visionary and impracticable ideas of reform, were suddenly produced.” Pitt. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformative | a. Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. Good. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformatory | a. Tending to produce reformation; reformative. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformatory | n.; pl. -ries An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. [ 1913 Webster ] Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to reformatories instead of to prisons. Eng. Cyc. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformed | a. 1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches. [ 1913 Webster ] The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed faith. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Mil.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer. [ Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformer | n. 1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Eccl.Hist.) One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon, Zwingli, and Calvin. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformist | n. [ Cf. F. réformiste. ] A reformer. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Unreformation | n. Want of reformation; state of being unreformed. [ Obs. ] Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Unzealous | See obnoxious.
See observable.
See observant.
See obstructive.
See obvious.
See official.
See officious.
See oppressive.
See ordinary.
See ordinate.
See original.
See ornamental.
See orthodox.
See ostentatious.
See pacifiable.
See pacific.
See painful.
See palatable.
See parallelable.
See pardonable.
See partable.
See participant.
See passionate.
See pastoral.
See pathetic.
See patriotic.
See peaceable.
See peaceful.
See pedantic.
See perceivable.
See perceptible.
See perilous.
See permanent.
See personable.
See perspirable.
See persuadable.
See persuasive.
See philanthropic.
See philosophic.
See philosophical.
See physical.
See picturesque.
See pierceable.
See pitiful.
See plain.
See plausible.
See plausive.
See pleadable.
See pleasurable.
See pliable.
See pliant.
See plumb.
See poetic.
See poetical.
See political.
See popular.
See populous.
See portable.
See potable.
See precarious.
See precise.
See pregnant.
See prejudicate.
See prelatical.
See premeditable.
See presentable.
See preservable.
See presumptuous.
See pretentious.
See pretty.
See prevalent.
See priestly.
See primitive.
See princely.
See procurable.
See producible.
See productive.
See professional.
See profitable.
See prolific.
See pronounceable.
See prophetic.
See propitious.
See proportionable.
See proportionate.
See prosperous.
See provable.
See punctilious.
See punctual.
See punishable.
See pure.
See qualifiable.
See quenchable.
See quiet.
See rational.
See readable.
See reasonable.
See recallable.
See reclaimable.
See recognizable.
See reconcilable.
See recoverable.
See recumbent.
See reformable.
See refusable.
See regardable.
See regardant.
See relative.
See relievable.
See reluctant.
See remarkable.
See remediable.
See rememberable.
See remorseful.
See removable.
See remunerative.
See repairable.
See repealable.
See repentant.
See reprovable.
See repugnant.
See requisite.
See requitable.
See resolvable.
See respectable.
See restful.
See retentive.
See returnable.
See revengeful.
See ridable.
See ridiculous.
See rightful.
See romantic.
See rough.
See royal.
See ruinable.
See ruly.
See sacrificial.
See safe.
See sage.
See sailable.
See salable.
See sane.
See sanguine.
See sanitary.
See satisfactory.
See satisfiable.
See saturable.
See savory.
See scalable.
See scaly.
See scholarly.
See scholastic.
See scientific.
See scornful.
See scriptural.
See sculptural.
See seaworthy.
See sectarian.
See secular.
See sedentary.
See selfish.
See sentient.
See sentimental.
See serviceable.
See severe.
See shamefaced.
See shamefast.
See shapely.
See shy.
See sick.
See sicker.
See sightly.
See simple.
See sinewy.
See sizable.
See sleek.
See slumberous.
See sly.
See smooth.
See smotherable.
See smutty.
See sober.
See sociable.
See social.
See solemn.
See soliciutous.
See solvable.
See speakable.
See speedy.
See spiritual.
See spontaneous.
See sportful.
See sportsmanlike.
See statutable.
See steadfast.
See steady.
See stormy.
See stout.
See strong.
See subduable.
See subject.
See submissive.
See subordinate.
See substantial.
See successive.
See succorable.
See suggestive.
See suitable.
See sunny.
See superfluous.
See supple.
See sure.
See surpassable.
See susceptible.
See suspect.
See suspectable.
See suspicious.
See sustainable.
See sweet.
See syllogistical.
See symbolic.
See sympathetic.
See systematic.
See tamable.
See tame.
See teachable.
See technical.
See tellable.
See tenable.
See tender.
See terrestrial.
See terrific.
See thankful.
See theological.
See thinkable.
See thirsty.
See thorny.
See thoughtful.
See tidy.
See tillable.
See toothsome.
See touchable.
See traceable.
See tractable.
See tragic.
See tranquil.
See transferable.
See translatable.
See transmutable.
See transparent.
See transpassable.
See traversable.
See tremulous.
See trimphant.
See trustworthy.
See trusty.
See tumultous.
See tunable.
See uniform.
See usable.
See useful.
See vanquishable.
See variant.
See venerable.
See venomous.
See veracious.
See verdant.
See veritable.
See vigilant.
See vigorous.
See virtuous.
See vital.
See vitrifiable.
See vocal.
See voidable.
See voluptuous.
See voyageable.
See vulgar.
See walkable.
See warlike.
See watchful.
See watery.
See wealthy.
See wearable.
See weary.
See welcome.
See wet.
See wholesome.
See wieldsome.
See willful.
See wily.
See witty.
See womanly.
See workable.
See workmanlike.
See worldly.
See worshipful.
See wrathful.
See writable.
See zealous.
------ and the like.
[ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Unwritable, Unwrathful, Unworshipful, Unworldly, Unworkmanlike, Unworkable, Unwomanly, Unwitty, Unwily, Unwillful, Unwieldsome, Unwholesome, Unwet, Unwelcome, Unweary, Unwearable, Unwealthy, Unwatery, Unwatchful, Unwarlike, Unwalkable, Unvulgar, Unvoyageable, Unvoluptuous, Unvoidable, Unvocal, Unvitrifiable, Unvital, Unvirtuous, Unvigorous, Unvigilant, Unveritable, Unverdant, Unveracious, Unvenomous, Unvenerable, Unvariant, Unvanquishable, Unuseful, Unusable, Ununiform, Untunable, Untumultous, Untrusty, Untrustworthy, Untrimphant, Untremulous, Untraversable, Untranspassable, Untransparent, Untransmutable, Untranslatable, Untransferable, Untranquil, Untragic, Untractable, Untraceable, Untouchable, Untoothsome, Untillable, Untidy, Unthoughtful, Unthorny, Unthirsty, Unthinkable, Untheological, Unthankful, Unterrific, Unterrestrial, Untender, Untenable, Untellable, Untechnical, Unteachable, Untame, Untamable, Unsystematic, Unsympathetic, Unsymbolic, Unsyllogistical, Unsweet, Unsustainable, Unsuspicious, Unsuspectable, Unsuspect, Unsusceptible, Unsurpassable, Unsure, Unsupple, Unsuperfluous, Unsunny, Unsuitable, Unsuggestive, Unsuccorable, Unsuccessive, Unsubstantial, Unsubordinate, Unsubmissive, Unsubject, Unsubduable, Unstrong, Unstout, Unstormy, Unsteady, Unsteadfast, Unstatutable, Unsportsmanlike, Unsportful, Unspontaneous, Unspiritual, Unspeedy, Unspeakable, Unsolvable, Unsoliciutous, Unsolemn, Unsocial, Unsociable, Unsober, Unsmutty, Unsmotherable, Unsmooth, Unsly, Unslumberous, Unsleek, Unsizable, Unsinewy, Unsimple, Unsightly, Unsicker, Unsick, Unshy, Unshapely, Unshamefast, Unshamefaced, Unsevere, Unserviceable, Unsentimental, Unsentient, Unselfish, Unsedentary, Unsecular, Unsectarian, Unseaworthy, Unsculptural, Unscriptural, Unscornful, Unscientific, Unscholastic, Unscholarly, Unscaly, Unscalable, Unsavory, Unsaturable, Unsatisfiable, Unsatisfactory, Unsanitary, Unsanguine, Unsane, Unsalable, Unsailable, Unsage, Unsafe, Unsacrificial, Unruly, Unruinable, Unroyal, Unrough, Unromantic, Unrightful, Unridiculous, Unridable, Unrevengeful, Unreturnable, Unretentive, Unrestful, Unrespectable, Unresolvable, Unrequitable, Unrequisite, Unrepugnant, Unreprovable, Unrepentant, Unrepealable, Unrepairable, Unremunerative, Unremovable, Unremorseful, Unrememberable, Unremediable, Unremarkable, Unreluctant, Unrelievable, Unrelative, Unregardant, Unregardable, Unrefusable, Unreformable, Unrecumbent, Unrecoverable, Unreconcilable, Unrecognizable, Unreclaimable, Unrecallable, Unreasonable, Unreadable, Unrational, Unquiet, Unquenchable, Unqualifiable, Unpure, Unpunishable, Unpunctual, Unpunctilious, Unprovable, Unprosperous, Unproportionate, Unproportionable, Unpropitious, Unprophetic, Unpronounceable, Unprolific, Unprofitable, Unprofessional, Unproductive, Unproducible, Unprocurable, Unprincely, Unprimitive, Unpriestly, Unprevalent, Unpretty, Unpretentious, Unpresumptuous, Unpreservable, Unpresentable, Unpremeditable, Unprelatical, Unprejudicate, Unpregnant, Unprecise, Unprecarious, Unpotable, Unportable, Unpopulous, Unpopular, Unpolitical, Unpoetical, Unpoetic, Unplumb, Unpliant, Unpliable, Unpleasurable, Unpleadable, Unplausive, Unplausible, Unplain, Unpitiful, Unpierceable, Unpicturesque, Unphysical, Unphilosophical, Unphilosophic, Unphilanthropic, Unpersuasive, Unpersuadable, Unperspirable, Unpersonable, Unpermanent, Unperilous, Unperceptible, Unperceivable, Unpedantic, Unpeaceful, Unpeaceable, Unpatriotic, Unpathetic, Unpastoral, Unpassionate, Unparticipant, Unpartable, Unpardonable, Unparallelable, Unpalatable, Unpainful, Unpacific, Unpacifiable, Unostentatious, Unorthodox, Unornamental, Unoriginal, Unordinate, Unordinary, Unoppressive, Unofficious, Unofficial, Unobvious, Unobstructive, Unobservant, Unobservable, Unobnoxious |
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| | reform | (vt) ปฏิรูป, See also: ปรับปรุง, เปลี่ยนแปลง, แก้ไข, Syn. amend, improve, rectify | | reform | (vt) ดัดนิสัย, See also: กลับตัว, Syn. humanize | | reform | (n) การปฏิรูป, See also: การปรับปรุง, การเปลี่ยนแปลง, Syn. amendment, improvement | | reformed | (adj) ซึ่งปฏิรูป, See also: ซึ่งปรับปรุงใหม่, Syn. transformed, altered, Ant. deteriorated | | reformer | (n) ผู้ปฏิรูป | | reformist | (adj) ปฏิรูป | | reformist | (n) นักปฏิรูป | | land reform | (n) การปฏิรูปที่ดินของรัฐบาลเพื่อให้เกษตรกรมีที่ดินของตนเอง, See also: การปฏิรูปที่ดิน | | reformation | (n) การปฏิรูป, See also: การปรับปรุงใหม่ | | reformatory | (adj) ซึ่งปฏิรูป, See also: ซึ่งปรับปรุงใหม่ |
| | land reform | n. การปฏิรูปที่ดิน | | reform | (รีฟอร์ม') vt., vi., n. (การ) ปฏิรูป, เปลี่ยนรูป, ปรับปรุง, เข้าแถวใหม่, เข้ารูปแบบใหม่, แก้ไขใหม่, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, ดัดนิสัย, See also: reformable adj. reformative adj. reformer n. reformingly adv., Syn. improvement, corr | | reformation | (เรฟฟะเม'เชิน) n. การปฏิรูป, การเปลี่ยนรูป, การปรับปรุง, การเข้าแถวใหม่, การกลับเนื้อกลับตัว, การแก้ไขใหม่, การดัดนิสัย, See also: Reformation n. การปฏิรูปศาสนาในศตวรรษที่ 16 ที่ทำให้เกิดนิกายโปรเตสแตนต์ขึ้น -reformational adj. | | reformative | (รีฟอร์ม'มะทิฟว) adj. เป็นการปฏิรูป, เป็นการปรับปรุง, เป็นการดัดนิสัย | | reformatory | (รีฟอร์'มะทอรี) adj. =reformative (ดู) n. โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน | | reformed | (รีฟอร์มดฺ') adj. กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Reformed เกี่ยวกับโบสถ์นิกายโปรเตสแตนต์, Syn. amended |
| | reform | (vt) แก้ไข, ปฏิรูป, เปลี่ยนรูป, กลับตัว, ดัดแปลง | | reformation | (n) การแก้ไข, การปฏิรูป, การเปลี่ยนรูป, การดัดแปลง | | reformatory | (adj) เป็นการปฏิรูป, ซึ่งทำให้ดีขึ้น, เป็นการดัดนิสัย, เป็นการปรับปรุง | | reformatory | (n) โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน | | reformer | (n) ผู้ปฏิรูป, ผู้แก้ไขสถานการณ์, ผู้ปรับปรุง |
| | | | | นักปฏิรูป | (n) reformer, See also: modernizer, innovator, Example: การชูภาพลักษณ์ของความเป็นนักปฏิรูปของผู้สมัครจากพรรคกลับเป็นจุดอ่อนที่ถูกพรรคตรงข้ามหยิบยกมาโจมตี | | ผู้ปรับปรุง | (n) reformer, See also: consolidator, Syn. คนปรับปรุง, Example: คุณยายท่านเป็นผู้ปรับปรุงสูตรขนมไทยหลายชนิด จนได้รับความนิยมเป็นอย่างมาก, Count Unit: คน, Thai Definition: ผู้แก้ไขให้เรียบร้อยยิ่งขึ้น | | ส.ป.ก. | (n) Agricultural Land Reform Office, See also: ALRO, Syn. สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม | | การปฏิรูป | (n) reform, Syn. การปรับปรุง, Example: ทางการได้นำการปฏิรูปแนวใหม่มาเริ่มดำเนินการกับระบบข้าราชการไทย, Thai Definition: การปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสมตามสมควร | | การปรับตัว | (n) adapting, See also: adjusting, reforming, Example: กระบวนการทางจิตใจของคนจำเป็นต้องมีการปรับตัวให้เข้ากับสภาพแวดล้อม จึงจะสามารถดำรงอยู่ได้, Thai Definition: การทำตัวให้อยู่ในสภาพที่เหมาะหรือดีขึ้น | | โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน | (n) reformatory, See also: house of correction, Example: เจ้าเด็กคนนี้ ผมจะส่งมันไปโรงเรียนดัดสันดาน, Count Unit: โรง, แห่ง | | ดัดนิสัย | (v) correct, See also: chastise, reform, , Syn. ดัดสันดาน, Example: เขาดัดนิสัยลูกโดยไม่ให้ออกไปเล่นนอกบ้านเป็นเวลา 3 วัน, Thai Definition: สั่งสอนหรือลงโทษให้มีวินัยมากขึ้น, แก้นิสัยให้ดี | | กลับตัวกลับใจ | (v) turn over a new leaf, See also: reform oneself, Syn. กลับใจ, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Example: ผู้รับผิดชอบบำบัดยาเสพติดแก่เขาต่างให้กำลังใจและแนะนำตักเตือนให้เขากลับตัวกลับใจเสียใหม่, Thai Definition: กลับใจละความชั่ว | | เปลี่ยนแปลง | (v) change, See also: alter, modify, reform, reorganize, restyle, Syn. ปรับเปลี่ยน, ปรับปรุง, แก้ไข, ปรับ, ปฏิรูป, พัฒนา, ปรับเปลี่ยน, เปลี่ยน, Ant. คงเดิม, Example: ผู้จัดการเปลี่ยนแปลงแผนการทำงานบางส่วนเพื่อให้ลูกน้องทำงานได้สะดวกขึ้น, Thai Definition: ทำให้แตกต่างไป | | สภาปฏิรูป | (n) reform council, Example: ทหารและพลเรือนอยู่ภายใต้การดูแลของสภาปฏิรูปการปกครอง | | สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม | (n) Agricultural Land Reform Office, See also: ALRO, Syn. ส.ป.ก., Example: สำนักงานการปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรมมีความประสงค์จะชื้อเครื่องมือใหม่ เพื่อใช้ในโครงการฟื้นฟูสภาพแวดล้อมที่เสื่อมโทรมในเขตปฏิรูปที่ดิน | | แดะ | (v) reform one's conduct, See also: be affected, feign or pretend in manner, be brassy enough to, dare, be unshamed, Syn. กระแดะ, ดัดจริต, Example: ผู้หญิงคนท่าทางกระแดะมากจนคนหมั่นไส้ | | ปฏิรูป | (v) reform, See also: change, improve, modernize, innovate, Syn. ปรับปรุง, แก้ไข, เปลี่ยนแปลง, ปฏิวัติ, Example: รัฐบาลพยายามปฏิรูปการเมืองให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยมากขึ้น, Thai Definition: ปรับปรุงให้เหมาะสม | | กลับตัว | (v) reform, See also: turn over a new life, amend, Syn. กลับใจ, กลับเนื้อกลับตัว, Example: ศาสนาช่วยให้คนทำชั่วมีโอกาสกลับตัวเป็นพลเมืองดีของสังคมได้ |
| | จัดระเบียบ | [jat rabīep] (v, exp) EN: regulate ; organize ; reform ; put order into | | จัดระเบียบสังคม | [jat rabīep sangkhom] (v, exp) EN: reform society ; put order into society | | การปฏิรูป | [kān patirūp] (n) EN: reform FR: réforme [ f ] | | การปฏิรูปประชาธิปไตย | [kān patirūp prachāthippatai] (n, exp) EN: democratic reforms FR: réformes démocratiques [ fpl ] | | การปฏิรูปที่ดิน | [kān patirūp thīdin] (n, exp) EN: land reform ; agrarian reform FR: réforme agraire [ f ] | | การปฏิรูปที่ดินเพื่อเกษตรกรรม | [kān patirūp thīdin pheūa kasēttrakam = kān patirūp thīdin pheūa kasēttakam] (n, exp) EN: agricultural land reform | | การปรับตัว | [kān praptūa] (n) EN: adapting ; adjusting ; reforming ; adjustment ; adaptation FR: ajustement [ m ] ; adaptation [ f ] | | กลับตัว | [klaptūa] (v) EN: reform ; turn over a new leaf ; amend FR: se corriger ; tourner la page ; s'amender (litt.) | | ลัทธิปฏิรูป | [latthi patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reformism FR: réformisme [ m ] | | ปฏิรูป | [patirūp] (v) EN: reform ; change ; improve ; modernize ; innovate FR: réformer ; changer ; moderniser ; améliorer | | ปฏิวัติ | [patiwat] (v) EN: revolt ; overthrow ; stage a revolution ; drastically reform FR: se révolter ; renverser le pouvoir | | พวกปฏิรูป | [phūak patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reformers FR: réformateurs [ mpl ] | | เปลี่ยนแปลง | [plīenplaēng] (v) EN: change ; transform ; vary ; alter ; turn into ; transform into ; convert ; modify ; reform ; adapt ; become ; reorganize ; restyle ; exchange FR: changer ; modifier ; transformer ; dégrader | | โรงเรียนดัดสันดาน | [rōngrīen datsandān] (n, exp) EN: reformatory ; house of correction FR: maison de correction [ f ] | | สภาปฏิรูป | [saphā patirūp] (n, exp) EN: reform council | | ตั้งคำถามใหม่ | [tang khamthām mai] (v, exp) EN: rephrase a question FR: reformuler une question | | ที่กักกัน | [thī kakkan] (n, exp) EN: youth custody unit ; remand centre ; reform school (Am.) |
| | | | counterreformation | (n) a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation | | counter reformation | (n) the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits | | evangelical and reformed church | (n) a Protestant denomination of Calvinist faith | | land reform | (n) a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action) | | preform | (v) form into a shape resembling the final, desired one | | preform | (v) form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand | | preformation | (n) a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell, Syn. theory of preformation | | reform | (n) a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses | | reform | (n) a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices | | reform | (n) self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice | | reform | (v) make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices | | reform | (v) bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one, Syn. rectify, regenerate, reclaim | | reform | (v) produce by cracking | | reform | (v) break up the molecules of | | reform | (v) improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition | | reform | (v) change for the better, Syn. see the light, straighten out | | reformation | (n) improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs | | reformation | (n) a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches, Syn. Protestant Reformation | | reformative | (adj) tending to reform, Syn. reformatory | | reformatory | (n) correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders, Syn. training school, reform school | | reformer | (n) a disputant who advocates reform, Syn. crusader, reformist, meliorist, social reformer | | reformer | (n) an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel | | reformism | (n) a doctrine of reform | | reform jew | (n) liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances | | reform judaism | (n) the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world | | reform judaism | (n) beliefs and practices of Reform Jews | | reform movement | (n) a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms | | unreformable | (adj) unrepentant and incapable of being reformed, Syn. unregenerate | | unreformed | (adj) unaffected by the Reformation | | birth-control campaigner | (n) a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning, Syn. birth-control reformer | | irreclaimable | (adj) insusceptible of reform, Syn. irredeemable, unreformable, unredeemable | | progressive | (adj) favoring or promoting reform (often by government action), Syn. reform-minded, reformist | | reclamation | (n) rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course, Syn. reformation | | redeemable | (adj) susceptible to improvement or reform, Syn. reformable | | redevelop | (v) formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis, Syn. reformulate | | self-improvement | (n) the act of improving yourself, Syn. self-reformation |
| | Civil Service Reform | . The substitution of business principles and methods for political methods in the conduct of the civil service. esp. the merit system instead of the spoils system in making appointments to office. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | Irreformable | a. Incapable of being reformed; incorrigible. Joseph Cook. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Misreform | v. t. To reform wrongly or imperfectly. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preform | v. t. [ L. praeformare. See Pre-, and Form. ] To form beforehand, or for special ends. “Their natures and preformed faculties. ” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preformation | n. (Biol.) An old theory of the preëxistence of germs. Cf. Emboîtement. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Preformative | n. A formative letter at the beginning of a word. M. Stuart. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | v. t. [ F. réformer, L. reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form. See Form. ] To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals. [ 1913 Webster ] The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an age; but that of a good one will not reform it. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better; improve; restore; reclaim. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | v. i. To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reform | n. [ F. réforme. ] Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of government. [ 1913 Webster ]
Civil service reform. See under Civil. --
Reform acts (Eng. Politics), acts of Parliament passed in 1832, 1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular representation in Parliament. --
Reform school, a school established by a state or city government, for the confinement, instruction, and reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [ U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Syn. -- Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See Reformation. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformable | a. Capable of being reformed. Foxe. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformade | n. A reformado. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformado | n. [ Sp., fr. reformar, L. reformare. SEe Reform, v. t. ] 1. A monk of a reformed order. [ Obs. ] Weever. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformalize | v. i. To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformation | n. [ F. réformation, L. reformatio. ] 1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] Satire lashes vice into reformation. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Reform; amendment; correction; rectification. -- Reformation, Reform. Reformation is a more thorough and comprehensive change than reform. It is applied to subjects that are more important, and results in changes which are more lasting. A reformation involves, and is followed by, many particular reforms. “The pagan converts mention this great reformation of those who had been the greatest sinners, with that sudden and surprising change which the Christian religion made in the lives of the most profligate.” Addison. “A variety of schemes, founded in visionary and impracticable ideas of reform, were suddenly produced.” Pitt. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformative | a. Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. Good. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformatory | a. Tending to produce reformation; reformative. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformatory | n.; pl. -ries An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. [ 1913 Webster ] Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to reformatories instead of to prisons. Eng. Cyc. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformed | a. 1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches. [ 1913 Webster ] The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed faith. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Mil.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer. [ Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformer | n. 1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Eccl.Hist.) One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon, Zwingli, and Calvin. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformist | n. [ Cf. F. réformiste. ] A reformer. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Reformly | adv. In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Unreformation | n. Want of reformation; state of being unreformed. [ Obs. ] Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Unzealous | See obnoxious.
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See zealous.
------ and the like.
[ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Unwritable, Unwrathful, Unworshipful, Unworldly, Unworkmanlike, Unworkable, Unwomanly, Unwitty, Unwily, Unwillful, Unwieldsome, Unwholesome, Unwet, Unwelcome, Unweary, Unwearable, Unwealthy, Unwatery, Unwatchful, Unwarlike, Unwalkable, Unvulgar, Unvoyageable, Unvoluptuous, Unvoidable, Unvocal, Unvitrifiable, Unvital, Unvirtuous, Unvigorous, Unvigilant, Unveritable, Unverdant, Unveracious, Unvenomous, Unvenerable, Unvariant, Unvanquishable, Unuseful, Unusable, Ununiform, Untunable, Untumultous, Untrusty, Untrustworthy, Untrimphant, Untremulous, Untraversable, Untranspassable, Untransparent, Untransmutable, Untranslatable, Untransferable, Untranquil, Untragic, Untractable, Untraceable, Untouchable, Untoothsome, Untillable, Untidy, Unthoughtful, Unthorny, Unthirsty, Unthinkable, Untheological, Unthankful, Unterrific, Unterrestrial, Untender, Untenable, Untellable, Untechnical, Unteachable, Untame, Untamable, Unsystematic, Unsympathetic, Unsymbolic, Unsyllogistical, Unsweet, Unsustainable, Unsuspicious, Unsuspectable, Unsuspect, Unsusceptible, Unsurpassable, Unsure, Unsupple, Unsuperfluous, Unsunny, Unsuitable, Unsuggestive, Unsuccorable, Unsuccessive, Unsubstantial, Unsubordinate, Unsubmissive, Unsubject, Unsubduable, Unstrong, Unstout, Unstormy, Unsteady, Unsteadfast, Unstatutable, Unsportsmanlike, Unsportful, Unspontaneous, Unspiritual, Unspeedy, Unspeakable, Unsolvable, Unsoliciutous, Unsolemn, Unsocial, Unsociable, Unsober, Unsmutty, Unsmotherable, Unsmooth, Unsly, Unslumberous, Unsleek, Unsizable, Unsinewy, Unsimple, Unsightly, Unsicker, Unsick, Unshy, Unshapely, Unshamefast, Unshamefaced, Unsevere, Unserviceable, Unsentimental, Unsentient, Unselfish, Unsedentary, Unsecular, Unsectarian, Unseaworthy, Unsculptural, Unscriptural, Unscornful, Unscientific, Unscholastic, Unscholarly, Unscaly, Unscalable, Unsavory, Unsaturable, Unsatisfiable, Unsatisfactory, Unsanitary, Unsanguine, Unsane, Unsalable, Unsailable, Unsage, Unsafe, Unsacrificial, Unruly, Unruinable, Unroyal, Unrough, Unromantic, Unrightful, Unridiculous, Unridable, Unrevengeful, Unreturnable, Unretentive, Unrestful, Unrespectable, Unresolvable, Unrequitable, Unrequisite, Unrepugnant, Unreprovable, Unrepentant, Unrepealable, Unrepairable, Unremunerative, Unremovable, Unremorseful, Unrememberable, Unremediable, Unremarkable, Unreluctant, Unrelievable, Unrelative, Unregardant, Unregardable, Unrefusable, Unreformable, Unrecumbent, Unrecoverable, Unreconcilable, Unrecognizable, Unreclaimable, Unrecallable, Unreasonable, Unreadable, Unrational, Unquiet, Unquenchable, Unqualifiable, Unpure, Unpunishable, Unpunctual, Unpunctilious, Unprovable, Unprosperous, Unproportionate, Unproportionable, Unpropitious, Unprophetic, Unpronounceable, Unprolific, Unprofitable, Unprofessional, Unproductive, Unproducible, Unprocurable, Unprincely, Unprimitive, Unpriestly, Unprevalent, Unpretty, Unpretentious, Unpresumptuous, Unpreservable, Unpresentable, Unpremeditable, Unprelatical, Unprejudicate, Unpregnant, Unprecise, Unprecarious, Unpotable, Unportable, Unpopulous, Unpopular, Unpolitical, Unpoetical, Unpoetic, Unplumb, Unpliant, Unpliable, Unpleasurable, Unpleadable, Unplausive, Unplausible, Unplain, Unpitiful, Unpierceable, Unpicturesque, Unphysical, Unphilosophical, Unphilosophic, Unphilanthropic, Unpersuasive, Unpersuadable, Unperspirable, Unpersonable, Unpermanent, Unperilous, Unperceptible, Unperceivable, Unpedantic, Unpeaceful, Unpeaceable, Unpatriotic, Unpathetic, Unpastoral, Unpassionate, Unparticipant, Unpartable, Unpardonable, Unparallelable, Unpalatable, Unpainful, Unpacific, Unpacifiable, Unostentatious, Unorthodox, Unornamental, Unoriginal, Unordinate, Unordinary, Unoppressive, Unofficious, Unofficial, Unobvious, Unobstructive, Unobservant, Unobservable, Unobnoxious |
| | 改革 | [gǎi gé, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 改 革] to reform #443 [Add to Longdo] | | 改革开放 | [gǎi gé kāi fàng, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ, 改 革 开 放 / 改 革 開 放] to reform and open to the outside world; refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980 #3,631 [Add to Longdo] | | 整改 | [zhěng gǎi, ㄓㄥˇ ㄍㄞˇ, 整 改] to reform; to rectify and improve #5,604 [Add to Longdo] | | 革 | [gé, ㄍㄜˊ, 革] animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) #10,045 [Add to Longdo] | | 再造 | [zài zào, ㄗㄞˋ ㄗㄠˋ, 再 造] to give a new lease of life; to reconstruct; to reform; to rework; to recycle; to reproduce (copies, or offspring); restructuring; restoration; restructuring #16,136 [Add to Longdo] | | 更新换代 | [gēng xīn huàn dài, ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ, 更 新 换 代 / 更 新 換 代] reform and renewal; generational change #23,114 [Add to Longdo] | | 变法 | [biàn fǎ, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 变 法 / 變 法] political reform #28,904 [Add to Longdo] | | 梁启超 | [Liáng Qǐ chāo, ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄠ, 梁 启 超 / 梁 啟 超] Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 #29,223 [Add to Longdo] | | 感化 | [gǎn huà, ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, 感 化] corrective influence; to reform (a criminal); redemption (of a sinner); to influence (a malefactor to a better life); to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example #31,010 [Add to Longdo] | | 康有为 | [Kāng Yǒu wéi, ㄎㄤ ㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˊ, 康 有 为 / 康 有 為] Kang Youwei (1858-1927), main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 #34,015 [Add to Longdo] | | 维新 | [wéi xīn, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 维 新 / 維 新] a reformation; a political renewal #37,879 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌 | [wù xū, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ, 戊 戌] thirty fifth year E11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1958 or 2018; cf 戊戌政變|戊戌政变, failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898 #49,843 [Add to Longdo] | | 改革派 | [gǎi gé pài, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄆㄞˋ, 改 革 派] the reformist party #50,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 范仲淹 | [Fàn Zhòng yān, ㄈㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄢ, 范 仲 淹 / 範 仲 淹] Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), minister of Northern Song, led failed reform of 1043; also writer and author of On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记 #51,749 [Add to Longdo] | | 谭嗣同 | [Tán Sì tóng, ㄊㄢˊ ㄙˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ, 谭 嗣 同 / 譚 嗣 同] Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #55,139 [Add to Longdo] | | 改革者 | [gǎi gé zhě, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓㄜˇ, 改 革 者] reformer #55,732 [Add to Longdo] | | 改过自新 | [gǎi guò zì xīn, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣ, 改 过 自 新 / 改 過 自 新] to reform and start afresh (成语 saw); to turn over a new leaf #56,833 [Add to Longdo] | | 商鞅 | [Shāng Yāng, ㄕㄤ ㄧㄤ, 商 鞅] Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and important statesman of Qin state 秦國|秦国 whose militaristic reforms in 356 and 350 BC played a key role in establishing Qin power #57,233 [Add to Longdo] | | 痛改前非 | [tòng gǎi qián fēi, ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄟ, 痛 改 前 非] completely correcting one's former misdeeds (成语 saw); to repent past mistakes and turn over a new leaf; a reformed character #64,263 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌变法 | [wù xū biàn fǎ, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 戊 戌 变 法 / 戊 戌 變 法] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also known as the hundred days reform 百日維新|百日维新 #65,863 [Add to Longdo] | | 路德 | [Lù dé, ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ, 路 德] Luther (name); Martin Luther (1483-1546), reformation protestant minister #69,720 [Add to Longdo] | | 维新派 | [wéi xīn pài, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄆㄞˋ, 维 新 派 / 維 新 派] the reformist faction #70,620 [Add to Longdo] | | 文字改革 | [wén zì gǎi gé, ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 文 字 改 革] reform of the writing system #72,762 [Add to Longdo] | | 国家发展计划委员会 | [guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国 家 发 展 计 划 委 员 会 / 國 家 發 展 計 劃 委 員 會] PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National development and reform commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 #78,075 [Add to Longdo] | | 林旭 | [Lín Xù, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄩˋ, 林 旭] Lin Xu, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #94,641 [Add to Longdo] | | 杨锐 | [Yáng Ruì, ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ, 杨 锐 / 楊 銳] Yang Rui, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #97,112 [Add to Longdo] | | 商鞅变法 | [Shāng Yāng biàn fǎ, ㄕㄤ ㄧㄤ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 商 鞅 变 法 / 商 鞅 變 法] Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 of 361 BC, putting it on the path to world domination #101,291 [Add to Longdo] | | 王叔文 | [Wáng shū wén, ㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨ ㄨㄣˊ, 王 叔 文] Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805 #109,099 [Add to Longdo] | | 悛 | [quān, ㄑㄩㄢ, 悛] to reform #125,050 [Add to Longdo] | | 百日维新 | [bái rì wéi xīn, ㄅㄞˊ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 百 日 维 新 / 百 日 維 新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新|戊戌维新 #127,834 [Add to Longdo] | | 加尔文 | [Jiā ěr wén, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ, 加 尔 文 / 加 爾 文] Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer #130,249 [Add to Longdo] | | 更张 | [gēng zhāng, ㄍㄥ ㄓㄤ, 更 张 / 更 張] lit. to restring one's bow; to reform and start over again #138,425 [Add to Longdo] | | 刘光第 | [Liú Guāng dì, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄧˋ, 刘 光 第 / 劉 光 第] Liu Guangdi, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #187,866 [Add to Longdo] | | 感化院 | [gǎn huà yuàn, ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ, 感 化 院] reformatory; reform school #227,636 [Add to Longdo] | | 康广仁 | [Kāng Guǎng rén, ㄎㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ, 康 广 仁 / 康 廣 仁] Kang Guangren, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 #232,592 [Add to Longdo] | | 国家发展和改革委员会 | [guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国 家 发 展 和 改 革 委 员 会 / 國 家 發 展 和 改 革 委 員 會] PRC National development and reform commission, set up in 2003 to replace previous State Planning Committee [Add to Longdo] | | 国家计划委员会 | [guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 国 家 计 划 委 员 会 / 國 家 計 劃 委 員 會] PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National development and reform commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 [Add to Longdo] | | 宗教改革 | [zōng jiào gǎi gé, ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ, 宗 教 改 革] (Protestant) Reformation [Add to Longdo] | | 工读学校 | [gōng dú xué xiào, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, 工 读 学 校 / 工 讀 學 校] the reformatory; reform school [Add to Longdo] | | 庆历新政 | [Qìng lì xīn zhèng, ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ, 庆 历 新 政 / 慶 曆 新 政] failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌六君子 | [wù shù liù jūn zi, ㄨˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄗ˙, 戊 戌 六 君 子] the six gentlemen martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath; namely, Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同, Lin Xu 林旭, Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀, Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第, Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁 and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌政变 | [wù xū zhèng biàn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 戊 戌 政 变 / 戊 戌 政 變] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新 |戊戌维新 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌维新 | [wù xū wéi xīn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 戊 戌 维 新 / 戊 戌 維 新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌變法|戊戌变法 [Add to Longdo] | | 改良主义 | [gǎi liáng zhǔ yì, ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, 改 良 主 义 / 改 良 主 義] reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution) [Add to Longdo] | | 改革进程 | [gǎi gé jìn chéng, ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ, 改 革 进 程 / 改 革 進 程] reform process [Add to Longdo] | | 杨深秀 | [Yáng Shēn xiù, ㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄣ ㄒㄧㄡˋ, 杨 深 秀 / 楊 深 秀] Yang Shenxiu, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 [Add to Longdo] | | 永贞革新 | [Yǒng zhēn gé xīn, ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄣ ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 永 贞 革 新 / 永 貞 革 新] Yongzhen reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文|王叔文 [Add to Longdo] | | 洋务运动 | [Yáng wù Yùn dòng, ㄧㄤˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ, 洋 务 运 动 / 洋 務 運 動] Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 [Add to Longdo] | | 王伾 | [Wáng pī, ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄧ, 王 伾] Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805 [Add to Longdo] | | 发改委 | [fā gǎi wěi, ㄈㄚ ㄍㄞˇ ㄨㄟˇ, 发 改 委 / 發 改 委] abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會 国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National development and reform commission (from 2003) [Add to Longdo] |
| | | 改革 | [かいかく, kaikaku] (n, vs, adj-no) reform; reformation; innovation; (P) #2,205 [Add to Longdo] | | 改良 | [かいりょう, kairyou] (n, vs) improvement; reform; (P) #2,799 [Add to Longdo] | | 維新 | [いしん, ishin] (n) restoration (e.g. Meiji); reformation; revolution; (P) #5,038 [Add to Longdo] | | 改定 | [かいてい(P);かいじょう, kaitei (P); kaijou] (n, vs) (See 改訂) revision (of a rule, price, etc.); reform; alteration; change; (P) #5,550 [Add to Longdo] | | 革新 | [かくしん, kakushin] (n, vs) reform; innovation; (P) #8,390 [Add to Longdo] | | 改める(P);検める;革める | [あらためる, aratameru] (v1, vt) (1) (改める, 革める only) (See 改まる) to change; to alter; to revise; to replace; (2) (改める, 革める only) to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve; (3) (改める, 検める only) to examine; to check; to inspect; (4) (改める, 革める only) to do properly; to do formally; (P) #11,427 [Add to Longdo] | | 一新 | [いっしん, isshin] (n, vs) complete change; reform; restoration; remodeling; remodelling; renewal; (P) #11,990 [Add to Longdo] | | 刷新 | [さっしん, sasshin] (n, vs) reform; renovation; (P) #14,072 [Add to Longdo] | | 変革 | [へんかく, henkaku] (n, vs) (1) change; reform; revolution; upheaval; (2) Reformation; (P) #14,940 [Add to Longdo] | | リフォーミスト | [rifo-misuto] (n) reformist [Add to Longdo] | | リフォーミング | [rifo-mingu] (n) reforming [Add to Longdo] | | リホーミング | [riho-mingu] (n) reforming [Add to Longdo] | | 医療少年院 | [いりょうしょうねんいん, iryoushounen'in] (n) medical reformatory [Add to Longdo] | | 改革を叫ぶ | [かいかくをさけぶ, kaikakuwosakebu] (exp, v5b) to cry loudly for a reform [Add to Longdo] | | 改革案 | [かいかくあん, kaikakuan] (n) reform proposal [Add to Longdo] | | 改革過程 | [かいかくかてい, kaikakukatei] (n) reform process [Add to Longdo] | | 改革者 | [かいかくしゃ, kaikakusha] (n) reformer [Add to Longdo] | | 改革派 | [かいかくは, kaikakuha] (n) reformist [Add to Longdo] | | 改革派教会 | [かいかくはきょうかい, kaikakuhakyoukai] (n) Reformed Churches [Add to Longdo] | | 改心 | [かいしん, kaishin] (n, vs) conversion; reform; correcting someone's conduct [Add to Longdo] | | 改新 | [かいしん, kaishin] (n, vs) reformation; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 改進党 | [かいしんとう, kaishintou] (n) (1) (abbr) (See 立憲改進党) Constitutional Reform Party (1882-1896); (2) Reform Party (1952-1954) [Add to Longdo] | | 改正案 | [かいせいあん, kaiseian] (n) reform bill; reform proposal [Add to Longdo] | | 改良主義 | [かいりょうしゅぎ, kairyoushugi] (n) reformism [Add to Longdo] | | 革新政党 | [かくしんせいとう, kakushinseitou] (n) progressive or reformist political party [Add to Longdo] | | 革新的 | [かくしんてき, kakushinteki] (adj-na) (1) innovative; (2) liberal; reformist [Add to Longdo] | | 革新派 | [かくしんは, kakushinha] (n) reformist group [Add to Longdo] | | 寛政の改革 | [かんせいのかいかく, kanseinokaikaku] (n) Kansei Reforms (series of conservative government measures, 1787-1793 CE) [Add to Longdo] | | 感化 | [かんか, kanka] (n, vs) influence; inspiration; reform; correction; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 感化院 | [かんかいん, kankain] (n) reformatory; reform school [Add to Longdo] | | 機構改革 | [きこうかいかく, kikoukaikaku] (n) reorganization; reorganisation; structural reform [Add to Longdo] | | 規制改革 | [きせいかいかく, kiseikaikaku] (n) regulatory reform [Add to Longdo] | | 規制改革担当大臣 | [きせいかいかくたんとうだいじん, kiseikaikakutantoudaijin] (n) State Minister in Charge of Regulatory Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 旧仮名 | [きゅうがな, kyuugana] (n) former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji [Add to Longdo] | | 旧仮名使い;旧仮名遣い;旧仮名遣 | [きゅうかなづかい, kyuukanadukai] (n) (See 新仮名遣い) former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji [Add to Longdo] | | 享保の改革 | [きょうほうのかいかく, kyouhounokaikaku] (n) Kyouhou Reforms; economic reforms introduced in 1736 [Add to Longdo] | | 匡正 | [きょうせい, kyousei] (n, vs) reform; correction; training [Add to Longdo] | | 教育改革 | [きょういくかいかく, kyouikukaikaku] (n) educational reform [Add to Longdo] | | 教護 | [きょうご, kyougo] (n, vs) juvenile reform [Add to Longdo] | | 教護院 | [きょうごいん, kyougoin] (n) reform school; juvenile reformatory [Add to Longdo] | | 矯風 | [きょうふう, kyoufuu] (n) reform of morals [Add to Longdo] | | 業革 | [ぎょうかく, gyoukaku] (n) (abbr) (See 営業) business restructuring; business reformation; business revolution [Add to Longdo] | | 金融改革 | [きんゆうかいかく, kinyuukaikaku] (n) financial reform [Add to Longdo] | | 銀行改革 | [ぎんこうかいかく, ginkoukaikaku] (n) banking reform [Add to Longdo] | | 経済改革 | [けいざいかいかく, keizaikaikaku] (n) economic reform [Add to Longdo] | | 憲法改正 | [けんぽうかいせい, kenpoukaisei] (n) constitutional reform; constitutional amendment [Add to Longdo] | | 元ヤン;元やん | [もとヤン(元ヤン);もとやん(元やん), moto yan ( moto yan ); motoyan ( moto yan )] (n) (abbr) (col) (sl) (See ヤンキー) reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth [Add to Longdo] | | 元ヤンキー | [もとヤンキー, moto yanki-] (n) (col) reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth [Add to Longdo] | | 公地公民 | [こうちこうみん, kouchikoumin] (n) (See 私地私民) complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period) [Add to Longdo] | | 更始 | [こうし, koushi] (n, vs) renewal; reform [Add to Longdo] |
| | | 一新 | [いっしん, isshin] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 刷新 | [さっしん, sasshin] Reform, Erneuerung [Add to Longdo] | | 変革 | [へんかく, henkaku] Reform, Umwaelzung, Revolution [Add to Longdo] | | 改める | [あらためる, aratameru] aendern, reformieren [Add to Longdo] | | 改善 | [かいぜん, kaizen] Verbesserung, Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 改新 | [かいしん, kaishin] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 改良 | [かいりょう, kairyou] Verbesserung, Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 改革 | [かいかく, kaikaku] Erneuerung, Reform [Add to Longdo] | | 革 | [かわ, kawa] REFORM [Add to Longdo] | | 革新 | [かくしん, kakushin] Reform [Add to Longdo] |
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