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| | background | (แบค'กราวน์ดฺ) n. พื้น, ส่วนที่อยู่ข้างหลัง, ถิ่นที่มา, ภูมิหลัง, Syn. past, environment |
| | background | (n) ภูมิหลัง, พื้นหลัง, ประวัติ, ข้างหลัง |
| | | | | background | (n) a person's social heritage: previous experience or training | | background | (n) the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground, Syn. ground | | background | (n) information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem, Syn. background knowledge | | background | (n) extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured, Syn. background signal | | background | (n) relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation | | background | (n) (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear, Syn. desktop, screen background | | background | (v) understate the importance or quality of, Syn. play down, downplay, Ant. play up, foreground | | backgrounder | (n) a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy | | background noise | (n) extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal, Syn. ground noise | | background processing | (n) the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system, Syn. backgrounding |
| | background | n. [ Back, a. + ground. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Paint.) The space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ The distance in a picture is usually divided into foreground, middle distance, and background. Fairholt. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. A place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight. [ 1913 Webster ] I fancy there was a background of grinding and waiting before Miss Torry could produce this highly finished . . . performance. Mrs. Alexander. [ 1913 Webster ] A husband somewhere in the background. Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. The set of conditions within which an action takes place, including the social and physical conditions as well as the psychological states of the participants; as, within the background of the massive budget deficits of the 1980's, new spending programs had little chance of passage by the congress. [ PJC ] 6. The set of conditions that precede and affect an action, such as the social and historical precedents for the event, as well as the general background{ 5 }; as, against the background of their expulsion by the Serbs, the desire of Kosovars for vengeance is understandable though regrettable. [ PJC ] 7. (Science) The signals that may be detected by a measurement which are not due to the phenomenon being studied, and tend to make the measurement uncertain to a greater or lesser degree. Specifically: (Physics) Electronic noise present in a system using electronic measuring instrument or in a telecommunications system, which may hide and which must be differentiated from the desired signal; also called background noise or noise. [ PJC ] 8. (Journalism) An agreement between a journalist and an interviewee that the name of the interviewee will not be quoted in any publication, although the substance of the remarks may be reported; -- often used in the phrase “on background”. Compare deep background. [ PJC ]
To place in the background, to make of little consequence.
To keep in the background, to remain unobtrusive, inconspicuous or out of sight; -- of people.
deep background, (Journalism) the status of an interview which must not be quoted in a publication, even without attribution. Compare background{ 8 }. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]
| | backgrounding | n. (Computers) The execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system.
Syn. -- background processing [ WordNet 1.5 ] |
| | 底 | [dǐ, ㄉㄧˇ, 底] background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month) #908 [Add to Longdo] | | 背景 | [bèi jǐng, ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ, 背 景] background; backdrop #2,062 [Add to Longdo] | | 烘托 | [hōng tuō, ㄏㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄛ, 烘 托] background (of a painting); backdrop; a foil (to set off something to advantage); to offset (something to advantage) #26,985 [Add to Longdo] | | 旁白 | [páng bái, ㄆㄤˊ ㄅㄞˊ, 旁 白] background narrator or commentator in a play; chorus (as a subsidiary character in a play) #36,607 [Add to Longdo] | | 本底 | [běn dǐ, ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ, 本 底] background #49,281 [Add to Longdo] | | 本底计数 | [běn dǐ jì shù, ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ, 本 底 计 数 / 本 底 計 數] background count [Add to Longdo] | | 本底调查 | [běn dǐ diào chá, ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄚˊ, 本 底 调 查 / 本 底 調 查] background investigation [Add to Longdo] | | 本底辐射 | [běn dǐ fú shè, ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ, 本 底 辐 射 / 本 底 輻 射] background radiation [Add to Longdo] | | 预备知识 | [yù bèi zhī shi, ㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄓ ㄕ˙, 预 备 知 识 / 預 備 知 識] background knowledge; prerequisite [Add to Longdo] |
| | 地 | [ち, chi] (n) (1) (abbr) ground; land; earth; soil; (2) the region in question; the local area; (3) skin; (4) texture; fabric; material; weave; (5) base; background; (6) one's true nature; (7) narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story); (8) real life; actuality; (9) (in the game of go) captured territory; (10) (See 地謡) noh chorus; (11) (in Japanese dance) accompaniment music; (12) (in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive); (13) base part (of multiple shamisens) #208 [Add to Longdo] | | 出 | [で, de] (n, n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) #632 [Add to Longdo] | | 履歴 | [りれき, rireki] (n) personal history; background; career; log; record; (P) #925 [Add to Longdo] | | 背景 | [はいけい, haikei] (n) (1) background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context; (2) backing; support (from behind the scenes); (P) #1,925 [Add to Longdo] | | 学歴 | [がくれき, gakureki] (n) academic background; (P) #6,234 [Add to Longdo] | | 陰(P);蔭;翳 | [かげ, kage] (n) (1) shade; shadow; (2) other side; back; background; (P) #6,465 [Add to Longdo] | | 背後 | [はいご, haigo] (n, adj-no) (1) back; rear; (2) background; behind the scenes; (P) #9,010 [Add to Longdo] | | 裏面(P);裡面 | [りめん, rimen] (n) back; reverse; other side; inside; tails (of coins); background; (P) #13,425 [Add to Longdo] | | 素性;素姓;種姓;素生 | [すじょう, sujou] (n) birth; lineage; parentage; origin; identity; background; history #18,508 [Add to Longdo] | | 身元(P);身許 | [みもと, mimoto] (n) person's identity; ID; past; background; (P) #19,231 [Add to Longdo] |
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ทราบความหมายของคำศัพท์นี้? กด [เพิ่มคำศัพท์] เพื่อใส่คำนี้พร้อมความหมาย เพื่อเป็นวิทยาทานแก่ผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น ๆ
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