| Toph | n. [ L. tophus, tofus, tufa, or tuft. Cf. Tufa, Tofus, Tophus. ] (Min.) kind of sandstone. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Tophet | n. [ Heb. tōphet, literally, a place to be spit upon, an abominable place, fr. tūph to spit out. ] A place lying east or southeast of Jerusalem, in the valley of Hinnom. [ Written also Topheth. ] [ 1913 Webster ] And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom. 2 Kings xxiii. 10. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ It seems to have been at first part of the royal garden, but it was afterwards defiled and polluted by the sacrifices of Baal and the fires of Moloch, and resounded with the cries of burning infants. At a later period, its altars and high places were thrown down, and all the filth of the city poured into it, until it became the abhorrence of Jerusalem, and, in symbol, the place where are wailing and gnashing of teeth. [ 1913 Webster ] The pleasant valley of Hinnom, Tophet thence
And black Gehenna called, the type of hell. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Tophus | n.; pl. Tophi [ NL.: cf. F. tophus a mineral concretion in the joint. See Toph. ] [ Written also tofus. ] 1. (Med.) One of the mineral concretions about the joints, and in other situations, occurring chiefly in gouty persons. They consist usually of urate of sodium; when occurring in the internal organs they are also composed of phosphate of calcium. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Min.) Calcareous tufa. [ 1913 Webster ] |
