[nara (P); naraba (P)] (aux) (1) (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle) if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that; (2) (なら only) as for; on the topic of; (conj) (3) (col) (abbr) (See それなら) if that's the case; if so; that being the case; (4) (ならば only) if possible; if circumstances allow; (P) #141[Add to Longdo]
[じょうげ, jouge] (n, vs) (1) top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; (n) (2) (しょうか only) upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people #4,754[Add to Longdo]
[じょうげ, jouge] (n) (1) top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down; (n, vs) (2) going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating; (3) going and coming back; (n) (4) upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people; (5) first and second volumes; (P) #4,754[Add to Longdo]
[いちだんどうし, ichidandoushi] (n) (See 五段動詞, 食べる・1) ichidan verb (one of the two main conjugation classes of verbs in modern Japanese, usually ending in -eru or -iru); type II verb [Add to Longdo]
แสดงได้ทั้งความหมายของคำเดี่ยว และคำผสม ได้อย่างถูกต้อง
เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย
