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| surrounding | (ซะเรา'ดิง) n. สิ่งแวดล้อม adj. โอบล้อม, ล้อมรอบ, แวดล้อม, See also: surroundings n., pl. สภาพแวดล้อม, การแวดล้อม, การอ้อมล้อม. |
| | | | | สิ่งรอบข้าง | (n) surroundings, See also: environment, Syn. สิ่งรอบตัว | สิ่งรอบตัว | (n) surroundings, See also: environment, Syn. สิ่งรอบข้าง | สภาพแวดล้อม | (n) surrounding, Syn. สิ่งแวดล้อม | ภาวะแวดล้อม | (n) surrounding, Syn. สภาพแวดล้อม, สิ่งแวดล้อม, Example: ประสบการณ์จากภาวะแวดล้อมในวัยเด็กจะมีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมในอนาคต, Thai Definition: สิ่งต่างๆ ที่มีลักษณะทางกายภาพและชีวภาพที่อยู่รอบตัวมนุษย์ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นโดยธรรมชาติและสิ่งที่มนุษย์ได้ทำขึ้น | สภาพแวดล้อม | (n) environment, See also: surrounding, Syn. สิ่งแวดล้อม, Example: สภาพแวดล้อมของกรุงเทพในปัจจุบันเปลี่ยนไปจากเดิมมาก | สภาพแวดล้อมทางสังคม | (n) social surrounding, Example: ค่านิยมบางอย่างขึ้นอยู่กับลักษณะของสังคมและสภาพแวดล้อมทางสังคม | สิ่งแวดล้อม | (n) surroundings, See also: environment, Syn. สภาพแวดล้อม, Example: ลวดลายส่วนใหญ่ของไทยได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากสิ่งแวดล้อมจากธรรมชาติ, Thai Definition: สิ่งต่างๆ ที่มีลักษณะทางกายภาพและชีวภาพที่อยู่รอบตัวมนุษย์ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นโดยธรรมชาติและสิ่งที่มนุษย์ได้ทำขึ้น | อุปจาร | (n) vicinity, See also: surroundings, Thai Definition: ที่ใกล้, บริเวณรอบๆ, Notes: (บาลี/สันสกฤต) | ปริมณฑล | (n) perimeter, See also: boundary, circumference, surroundings, circle, Syn. วงรอบ, บริเวณรอบๆ, ละแวก, Example: ตำรวจกั้นไม่ให้คนเข้าไปในปริมณฑลของพระราชพิธี | กำแพงแก้ว | (n) low wall surrounding a pagoda, See also: wall surrounding a pagoda, defensive wall, parapet round a monument, Example: วัดนี้มีกำแพงแก้วที่งดงามมาก, Thai Definition: กำแพงเตี้ยๆ ที่ทำล้อมโบสถ์ วิหาร หรือเจดีย์ เป็นต้น เพื่อให้ดูงาม | กำแพงเมือง | (n) city wall, See also: wall surrounding a city, Example: กำแพงเมืองโบราณบางแห่งสร้างด้วยศิลาแลง, Count Unit: ด้าน | ที่แวดล้อม | (n) surrounding, See also: environment, enclosing, encircling, encompassing, neighboring, Syn. สิ่งแวดล้อม, บริเวณแวดล้อม | รอบตัว | (adj) surrounding, See also: be on all sides of, be all round, Syn. รอบกาย, Example: เรื่องความรู้รอบตัวนั้นไม่มีใครสู้เขาได้, Thai Definition: ที่อยู่รอบข้าง | แวดล้อม | (adj) surrounding, Example: ประธานาธิบดีอยู่ในสภาพจนมุมเพราะคนที่แวดล้อมใกล้ตัวเขาไม่ให้ความช่วยเหลือ, Thai Definition: ที่อยู่โดยรอบ | แวดล้อม | (adj) surrounding, Example: ประธานาธิบดีอยู่ในสภาพจนมุมเพราะคนที่แวดล้อมใกล้ตัวเขาไม่ให้ความช่วยเหลือ, Thai Definition: ที่อยู่โดยรอบ | สิ่งเเวดล้อม | (n) environment, See also: surroundings |
| กำแพงเมือง | [kamphaēng meūang] (n, exp) EN: city wall ; wall surrounding a city FR: muraille [ f ] ; enceinte [ f ] ; rempart [ m ] | กรณีแวดล้อม | [karanī waētløm] (n, exp) EN: surrounding circumstances | พฤติการณ์ประกอบ | [phreuttikān prakøp] (n, exp) EN: attendant circumstances ; surrounding circumstances | พฤติการณ์แวดล้อม | [phreuttikān waētløm] (n, exp) EN: attendant circumstances ; surrounding circumstances | ระเบียง | [rabīeng] (n) EN: cloister surrounding a temple FR: cloître [ m ] | รอบทิศทาง | [røp thitthāng] (adj) EN: surrounding FR: alentour | รอบตัว | [røptūa] (adj) EN: all-round ; surrounding ; on all sides of ; all-around ; around ; general FR: environnant ; général | สภาพแวดล้อม | [saphāpwaētløm] (n) EN: environment ; surroundings FR: environnement [ m ] | สิ่งแวดล้อม | [singwaētløm] (n) EN: environment ; surroundings FR: environnement [ m ] |
| | | | Surrounding | a. Inclosing; encircling. [ 1913 Webster ] | Surrounding | n. 1. An encompassing. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. pl. The things which surround or environ; external or attending circumstances or conditions. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| 环境 | [huán jìng, ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 环 境 / 環 境] environment; circumstances; surroundings #382 [Add to Longdo] | 周围 | [zhōu wéi, ㄓㄡ ㄨㄟˊ, 周 围 / 周 圍] surroundings; environment; to encompass #1,858 [Add to Longdo] | 河北 | [Hé běi, ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄟˇ, 河 北] Hebei province (Hopeh) in north China surrounding Beijing, abbr. 冀, capital Shijiazhuang 石家庄 #4,944 [Add to Longdo] | 河北省 | [Hé běi shěng, ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄥˇ, 河 北 省] Hebei province (Hopeh) in north China surrounding Beijing, abbr. 冀, capital Shijiazhuang 石家庄 #8,438 [Add to Longdo] | 外围 | [wài wéi, ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄟˊ, 外 围 / 外 圍] surrounding #9,766 [Add to Longdo] | 邻国 | [lín guó, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ, 邻 国 / 鄰 國] bordering country; neighbor country; neighboring countries; surrounding countries #15,185 [Add to Longdo] | 结膜 | [jié mó, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ, 结 膜 / 結 膜] conjunctiva (membrane surrounding the eyeball) #20,708 [Add to Longdo] | 淤 | [yū, ㄩ, 淤 / 瘀] hematoma (internal blood clot); extravasated blood (spilt into surrounding tissue); contusion #23,344 [Add to Longdo] | 周遭 | [zhōu zāo, ㄓㄡ ㄗㄠ, 周 遭] surrounding, nearby #24,571 [Add to Longdo] | 淤血 | [yū xuè, ㄩ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, 淤 血 / 瘀 血] clotted blood; extravasated blood (leaking into surrounding tissue); thrombosis #34,063 [Add to Longdo] | 如鱼得水 | [rú yú dé shuǐ, ㄖㄨˊ ㄩˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 如 鱼 得 水 / 如 魚 得 水] like a fish back in water (成语 saw); glad to be back in one's proper surroundings #37,415 [Add to Longdo] | 局促 | [jú cù, ㄐㄩˊ ㄘㄨˋ, 局 促] narrow (surrounding); short (of time) #39,506 [Add to Longdo] | 融会贯通 | [róng huì guàn tōng, ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ, 融 会 贯 通 / 融 會 貫 通] to master the subject via a comprehensive study of surrounding areas #44,986 [Add to Longdo] | 髓鞘 | [suǐ qiào, ㄙㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˋ, 髓 鞘] myelin sheath (membrane surrounding axon of nerve cell) #52,472 [Add to Longdo] | 凹进 | [āo jìn, ㄠ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, 凹 进 / 凹 進] concave; a concavity (lower than the surrounding area); a depression; hollow; dented #62,459 [Add to Longdo] | 冤情 | [yuān qíng, ㄩㄢ ㄑㄧㄥˊ, 冤 情] facts of an injustice; circumstances surrounding a miscarriage of justice #70,658 [Add to Longdo] | 动觉 | [dòng jué, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ, 动 觉 / 動 覺] kinesthesia; perception of one's bodily surroundings and movement #131,341 [Add to Longdo] | 前后文 | [qián hòu wén, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ, 前 后 文 / 前 後 文] context; the surrounding words; same as 上下文 [Add to Longdo] | 刘姥姥进大观园 | [Liú lǎo lao jìn Dà guān yuán, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠ˙ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ, 刘 姥 姥 进 大 观 园 / 劉 姥 姥 進 大 觀 園] Granny Liu visits the Grand View gardens; (of a simple person) to be overwhelmed by new experiences and luxurious surroundings [Add to Longdo] | 外侧裂周区 | [wài cè liè zhōu qū, ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄩ, 外 侧 裂 周 区 / 外 側 裂 周 區] perisylvian (the part of the brain surrounding the lateral sulcus or Sylvian fissure), involved in speech [Add to Longdo] | 外侧裂週圍 | [wài cè liè zhōu wéi, ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄡ ㄨㄟˊ, 外 侧 裂 週 圍 / 外 側 裂 周 圍] perisylvian (the part of the brain surrounding the lateral sulcus or Sylvian fissure), involved in speech [Add to Longdo] | 对比温度 | [duì bǐ wēn dù, ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄨㄣ ㄉㄨˋ, 对 比 温 度 / 對 比 溫 度] temperature contrast; difference in temperature (of body to its surroundings) [Add to Longdo] | 泛大洋 | [fàn dà yáng, ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄤˊ, 泛 大 洋] Panthalassis (geol., a single ocean surrounding Pangea 泛大陸|泛大陆 around 500 million years ago) [Add to Longdo] | 火环 | [huǒ huán, ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ, 火 环 / 火 環] "Ring of Fire" (seismic zone surrounding the Pacific) [Add to Longdo] | 芝兰 | [zhī lán, ㄓ ㄌㄢˊ, 芝 兰 / 芝 蘭] lit. iris and orchid; fig. exalted sentiments; (expr. of praise for noble character, beautiful surrounding, future prospects etc) [Add to Longdo] | 週圍 | [zhōu wéi, ㄓㄡ ㄨㄟˊ, 週 圍] variant of 周圍|周围, surroundings; environment; to encompass [Add to Longdo] |
| | 面(P);頬 | [つら, tsura] (n) (1) (See 顔・かお) face (often derog. or vulg.); mug; (2) surface; (3) (arch) surrounding area; (4) (arch) cheek; cheeks; (P) #530 [Add to Longdo] | 周囲 | [しゅうい, shuui] (n, adj-no) (1) surroundings; environs; (2) circumference; (P) #2,639 [Add to Longdo] | 縁 | [ゆかり, yukari] (n) (surrounding) edge; (P) #3,129 [Add to Longdo] | 軒(P);簷;檐;宇 | [のき, noki] (n) (1) eaves; (2) (See 庇) narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building; (P) #3,861 [Add to Longdo] | 胡 | [こ, ko] (n) (arch) barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China #4,739 [Add to Longdo] | 辺;方 | [へ;べ;え, he ; be ; e] (n) (1) (へ, べ only) (arch) surrounding area; (2) (へ, べ only) shore (of the sea); (suf) (3) (esp. え, べ) suffix used as a rough indicator of location, direction, time, etc. #4,752 [Add to Longdo] | 包囲 | [ほうい, houi] (n, adj-no, vs) siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement; (P) #5,087 [Add to Longdo] | 回り(P);周り(P);廻り | [まわり, mawari] (n, n-suf) (1) circumference; perimeter; edge; (2) surroundings; locality; neighborhood; (3) (回り, 廻り only) rotation; circulation; (P) #6,201 [Add to Longdo] | 周回 | [しゅうかい, shuukai] (n, vs) (1) going around; (2) circumference; girth; surroundings #9,692 [Add to Longdo] | ぐるっと(P);ぐるりと | [gurutto (P); gururito] (adv) (on-mim) turning in a circle; going around; turning about; surrounding; encircling; (P) [Add to Longdo] | ぐるり | [gururi] (n) (also written 周) surroundings; circumference; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 囲み取材 | [かこみしゅざい, kakomishuzai] (n) on-the-spot interview by surrounding reporters [Add to Longdo] | 囲壁 | [いへき, iheki] (n, adj-no) enclosure; casing; surrounding wall [Add to Longdo] | 囲繞;囲にょう | [いじょう(囲繞);いにょう, ijou ( i jou ); inyou] (n, vs) surrounding; enclosure [Add to Longdo] | 遠巻き | [とおまき, toomaki] (n) surrounding at a distance [Add to Longdo] | 外囲 | [がいい, gaii] (n) periphery; surroundings [Add to Longdo] | 楽市楽座 | [らくいちらくざ, rakuichirakuza] (n) free markets and open guilds (policy enacted by daimyo in the Azuchimomoyama Period (1573-1598) that weakened the strict regulations surrounding business establishment in market places and important cities, allowing new businesses to open in Joka-machi market places) [Add to Longdo] | 環海 | [かんかい, kankai] (n) surrounding seas; surrounded by the sea [Add to Longdo] | 気触れ | [かぶれ, kabure] (n) (1) (uk) rash; eruption (in response to a skin irritant); (n-suf) (2) influence (usu. negative or critical nuance); (3) crazy about; having an affectation concerning all things surrounding something (esp. a language, a culture, etc.); (P) [Add to Longdo] | 近郷近在 | [きんごうきんざい, kingoukinzai] (n) surrounding country; neighboring villages [Add to Longdo] | 近隣諸国 | [きんりんしょこく, kinrinshokoku] (n) neighboring countries; neighbouring countries; surrounding countries [Add to Longdo] | 山河 | [さんが, sanga] (n) mountains and rivers; natural surroundings [Add to Longdo] | 四囲 | [しい, shii] (n, vs) surroundings; circumference [Add to Longdo] | 四夷 | [しい, shii] (n) the surrounding barbarians (from Chinese) [Add to Longdo] | 四隣 | [しりん, shirin] (n) whole neighborhood; whole neighbourhood; surrounding countries [Add to Longdo] | 周りの人 | [まわりのひと, mawarinohito] (n) surrounding people [Add to Longdo] | 周壁 | [しゅうへき, shuuheki] (n) (See 壁) peripheral wall; surrounding wall [Add to Longdo] | 周辺環境 | [しゅうへんかんきょう, shuuhenkankyou] (n) surrounding environment; ambient surrounding; one's surroundings [Add to Longdo] | 周辺国 | [しゅうへんこく, shuuhenkoku] (n) neighboring or surrounding country; neighbouring or surrounding country [Add to Longdo] | 周辺諸国 | [しゅうへんしょこく, shuuhenshokoku] (n) surrounding countries; neighboring countries; neighbouring countries [Add to Longdo] | 住みにくい;住み難い | [すみにくい, suminikui] (adj-i) inconvenient (residence); unpleasant (surroundings); difficult (to live in) [Add to Longdo] | 身光 | [しんこう, shinkou] (n) aureole (of a Buddhist statue; surrounding the body but not the head); aureola [Add to Longdo] | 総領 | [すべおさ, subeosa] (n) (arch) (See 律令制, 総領・3) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces [Add to Longdo] | 総領;惣領;總領(oK) | [そうりょう, souryou] (n) (1) eldest child; oldest child; first-born child; (2) child who carries on the family name; (3) (arch) (See 律令制, 総領・すべおさ) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (4) (arch) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period) [Add to Longdo] | 天上川 | [てんじょうがわ, tenjougawa] (n) river raised above the surrounding land [Add to Longdo] | 軟膜 | [なんまく, nanmaku] (n, adj-no) pia mater (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) [Add to Longdo] | 尿道海綿体 | [にょうどうかいめんたい, nyoudoukaimentai] (n) corpus spongiosum (body of penile erecile tissue surrounding the urethra) [Add to Longdo] | 庇;廂 | [ひさし, hisashi] (n) (1) (uk) eaves (of roof); (2) narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building; (3) visor or peak (of cap); (4) (abbr) (See 庇髪) classic Japanese women's low pompadour hairstyle [Add to Longdo] | 屹然 | [きつぜん, kitsuzen] (adv-to, adj-t) (1) (arch) towering; lofty; (2) enduring isolation and not succumbing to one's surroundings [Add to Longdo] |
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