v. See Assuage. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Malt liquor; drink brewed. “Some well-spiced brewage.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

A rich brewage, made of the best Spanish wine. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) See Cowhage. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OF. douagiere, fr. douage dower. See Dower. ] 1. (Eng. Law) A widow endowed, or having a jointure; a widow who either enjoys a dower from her deceased husband, or has property of her own brought by her to her husband on marriage, and settled on her after his decease. Blount. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A title given in England to a widow, to distinguish her from the wife of her husband's heir bearing the same name; -- chiefly applied to widows of personages of rank. [ 1913 Webster ]

With prudes for proctors, dowagers for deans. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

Queen dowager, the widow of a king. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The rank or condition of a dowager; formality, as that of a dowager. Also used figuratively. [ 1913 Webster ]

Mansions that have passed away into dowagerism. Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. An overflowing with water; also, the water which thus overflows. [ 1913 Webster ]

. A wage or salary that permits a worker to live at least with minimal customary amenities, and above conditions of poverty. [ PJC ]

n. 1. The contents of a sewer or drain; refuse liquids or matter carried off by sewers [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Sewerage, 2. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The act or method of stowing; as, the stowage of provisions in a vessel. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Room in which things may be stowed. Cook. [ 1913 Webster ]

In every vessel is stowage for immense treasures. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The state of being stowed, or put away. “To have them in safe stowage.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Things stowed or packed. Beau. & Fl. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Money paid for stowing goods. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. & i. [ imp. & p. p. Swaged p. pr. & vb. n. Swaging ] [ Equiv. to suage, abbrev. fr. assuage. ] See Assuage. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A tool, variously shaped or grooved on the end or face, used by blacksmiths and other workers in metals, for shaping their work, whether sheet metal or forging, by holding the swage upon the work, or the work upon the swage, and striking with a sledge. [ 1913 Webster ]

Swage block, a perforated block of iron, having grooved sides and adapted for use in heading bolts and swaging objects of large size. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To shape by means of a swage; to fashion, as a piece of iron, by forcing it into a groove or mold having the required shape. [ 1913 Webster ]

. (Polit. Econ.) A wage paid by the day, or some fixed period, on condition that a minimum task be performed. When the workman is paid in proportion for excess over the minimum, the wage is one for piece-work. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ From Tow, v..cf. F. touage. ] 1. The act of towing. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The price paid for towing. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Waged p. pr. & vb. n. Waging ] [ OE. wagen, OF. wagier, gagier, to pledge, promise, F. gager to wager, lay, bet, fr. LL. wadium a pledge; of Teutonic origin; cf. Goth. wadi a pledge, gawadjōn to pledge, akin to E. wed, G. wette a wager. See Wed, and cf. Gage. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. To pledge; to hazard on the event of a contest; to stake; to bet, to lay; to wager; as, to wage a dollar. Hakluyt. [ 1913 Webster ]

My life I never but as a pawn
To wage against thy enemies. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To expose one's self to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger; to venture; to hazard. “Too weak to wage an instant trial with the king.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

To wake and wage a danger profitless. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To engage in, as a contest, as if by previous gage or pledge; to carry on, as a war. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ He pondered ] which of all his sons was fit
To reign and wage immortal war with wit. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

The two are waging war, and the one triumphs by the destruction of the other. I. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To adventure, or lay out, for hire or reward; to hire out. [ Obs. ] “Thou . . . must wage thy works for wealth.” Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. To put upon wages; to hire; to employ; to pay wages to. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Abundance of treasure which he had in store, wherewith he might wage soldiers. Holinshed. [ 1913 Webster ]

I would have them waged for their labor. Latimer. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (O. Eng. Law) To give security for the performance of. Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

To wage battle (O. Eng. Law), to give gage, or security, for joining in the duellum, or combat. See Wager of battel, under Wager, n. Burrill. --
To wage one's law (Law), to give security to make one's law. See Wager of law, under Wager, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To bind one's self; to engage. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OF. wage, gage, guarantee, engagement. See Wage, v. t. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. That which is staked or ventured; that for which one incurs risk or danger; prize; gage. [ Obs. ] “That warlike wage.” Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. That for which one labors; meed; reward; stipulated payment for service performed; hire; pay; compensation; -- at present generally used in the plural. See Wages. “My day's wage.” Sir W. Scott. “At least I earned my wage.” Thackeray. “Pay them a wage in advance.” J. Morley. “The wages of virtue.” Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

By Tom Thumb, a fairy page,
He sent it, and doth him engage,
By promise of a mighty wage,
It secretly to carry. Drayton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Our praises are our wages. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Existing legislation on the subject of wages. Encyc. Brit. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Wage is used adjectively and as the first part of compounds which are usually self-explaining; as, wage worker, or wage-worker; wage-earner, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

Board wages. See under 1st Board. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Hire; reward; stipend; salary; allowance; pay; compensation; remuneration; fruit. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) See Waggel. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ D., literally, wagon tree. ] (Bot.) A south African proteaceous tree (Protea grandiflora); also, its tough wood, used for making wagon wheels. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To make a bet; to lay a wager. [ 1913 Webster ]

'T was merry when
You wagered on your angling. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. wager, wajour, OF. wagiere, or wageure, F. gageure. See Wage, v. t. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. Something deposited, laid, or hazarded on the event of a contest or an unsettled question; a bet; a stake; a pledge. [ 1913 Webster ]

Besides these plates for horse races, the wagers may be as the persons please. Sir W. Temple. [ 1913 Webster ]

If any atheist can stake his soul for a wager against such an inexhaustible disproportion, let him never hereafter accuse others of credulity. Bentley. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Law) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event. Bouvier. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ At common law a wager is considered as a legal contract which the courts must enforce unless it be on a subject contrary to public policy, or immoral, or tending to the detriment of the public, or affecting the interest, feelings, or character of a third person. In many of the United States an action can not be sustained upon any wager or bet. Chitty. Bouvier. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. That on which bets are laid; the subject of a bet. [ 1913 Webster ]

Wager of battel, or
Wager of battle (O. Eng. Law), the giving of gage, or pledge, for trying a cause by single combat, formerly allowed in military, criminal, and civil causes. In writs of right, where the trial was by champions, the tenant produced his champion, who, by throwing down his glove as a gage, thus waged, or stipulated, battle with the champion of the demandant, who, by taking up the glove, accepted the challenge. The wager of battel, which has been long in disuse, was abolished in England in 1819, by a statute passed in consequence of a defendant's having waged his battle in a case which arose about that period. See Battel. --
Wager of law (Law), the giving of gage, or sureties, by a defendant in an action of debt, that at a certain day assigned he would take a law, or oath, in open court, that he did not owe the debt, and at the same time bring with him eleven neighbors (called compurgators), who should avow upon their oaths that they believed in their consciences that he spoke the truth. --
Wager policy. (Insurance Law) See under Policy. --
Wagering contract or
gambling contract. A contract which is of the nature of wager. Contracts of this nature include various common forms of valid commercial contracts, as contracts of insurance, contracts dealing in futures, options, etc. Other wagering contracts and bets are now generally made illegal by statute against betting and gambling, and wagering has in many cases been made a criminal offence. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. wagered p. pr. & vb. n. wagering. ] To hazard on the issue of a contest, or on some question that is to be decided, or on some eventuality; to lay; to stake; to bet. [ 1913 Webster ]

And wagered with him
Pieces of gold 'gainst this which he wore. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who wagers, or lays a bet. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Hazarding; pertaining to the act of one who wagers. [ 1913 Webster ]

Wagering policy. (Com.) See Wager policy, under Policy. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. plural in termination, but singular in signification. [ Plural of wage; cf. F. gages, pl., wages, hire. See Wage, n. ] 1. A compensation given to a hired person for services; price paid for labor; recompense; hire. See Wage, n., 2. [ 1913 Webster ]

The wages of sin is death. Rom. vi. 23. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Economics) The share of the annual product or national dividend which goes as a reward to labor, as distinct from the remuneration received by capital in its various forms. This economic or technical sense of the word wages is broader than the current sense, and includes not only amounts actually paid to laborers, but the remuneration obtained by those who sell the products of their own work, and the wages of superintendence or management, which are earned by skill in directing the work of others. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

Wages fund (Polit. Econ.), the aggregate capital existing at any time in any country, which theoretically is unconditionally destined to be paid out in wages. It was formerly held, by Mill and other political economists, that the average rate of wages in any country at any time depended upon the relation of the wages fund to the number of laborers. This theory has been greatly modified by the discovery of other conditions affecting wages, which it does not take into account. Encyc. Brit. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- See under Wage, n. [ 1913 Webster ]