. (Horol.) (a) The common recoil escapement. (b) A variety of the lever escapement with a wide impulse pin. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Acronym: American Society of Composers, Authors and Puplishers. ] 1. the American Society of Cinematographers. Syn. -- American Society of Composers, Authors and Puplishers [ PJC ]

n. 1. 1 a natural family containing only one species of frog: the tailed frog.
Syn. -- family Ascaphidae. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. 1 the type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae.
Syn. -- genus Ascaphus. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration.
Syn. -- bathyscape. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

v. t. To deprive of capacity; to incapacitate. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Avoidable. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. Sp. escapada escape, fr. escapar to escape; or F., fr. It. scappata escape, escapade, fr. scappare to escape. see Escape. ] 1. The fling of a horse, or ordinary kicking back of his heels; a gambol. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Act by which one breaks loose from the rules of propriety or good sense; a freak; a prank. Carlyle. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Escaped p. pr. & vb. n. Escaping. ] [ OE. escapen, eschapen, OF. escaper, eschaper, F. echapper, fr. LL. ex cappa out of one's cape or cloak; hence, to slip out of one's cape and escape. See 3d Cape, and cf. Scape, v. ] 1. To flee from and avoid; to be saved or exempt from; to shun; to obtain security from; as, to escape danger. “Sailors that escaped the wreck.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To avoid the notice of; to pass unobserved by; to evade; as, the fact escaped our attention. [ 1913 Webster ]

They escaped the search of the enemy. Ludlow. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. 1. To flee, and become secure from danger; -- often followed by from or out of. [ 1913 Webster ]

Haste, for thy life escape, nor look behind&unr_;&unr_; Keble. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To get clear from danger or evil of any form; to be passed without harm. [ 1913 Webster ]

Such heretics . . . would have been thought fortunate, if they escaped with life. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To get free from that which confines or holds; -- used of persons or things; as, to escape from prison, from arrest, or from slavery; gas escapes from the pipes; electricity escapes from its conductors. [ 1913 Webster ]

To escape out of these meshes. Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The act of fleeing from danger, of evading harm, or of avoiding notice; deliverance from injury or any evil; flight; as, an escape in battle; a narrow escape; also, the means of escape; as, a fire escape. [ 1913 Webster ]

I would hasten my escape from the windy storm. Ps. lv. 8. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. That which escapes attention or restraint; a mistake; an oversight; also, transgression. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

I should have been more accurate, and corrected all those former escapes. Burton. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A sally. “Thousand escapes of wit.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Law) The unlawful permission, by a jailer or other custodian, of a prisoner's departure from custody. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Bot.) A plant which has escaped from cultivation. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

☞ Escape is technically distinguishable from prison breach, which is the unlawful departure of the prisoner from custody, escape being the permission of the departure by the custodian, either by connivance or negligence. The term escape, however, is applied by some of the old authorities to a departure from custody by stratagem, or without force. Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Arch.) An apophyge. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. Leakage or outflow, as of steam or a liquid. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. (Elec.) Leakage or loss of currents from the conducting wires, caused by defective insulation. [ 1913 Webster ]

Escape pipe (Steam Boilers), a pipe for carrying away steam that escapes through a safety valve. --
Escape valve (Steam Engine), a relief valve; a safety valve. See under Relief, and Safety. --
Escape wheel (Horol.), the wheel of an escapement. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. échappement. See Escape. ] 1. The act of escaping; escape. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Way of escape; vent. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

An escapement for youthful high spirits. G. Eliot. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The contrivance in a timepiece which connects the train of wheel work with the pendulum or balance, giving to the latter the impulse by which it is kept in vibration; -- so called because it allows a tooth to escape from a pallet at each vibration. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Escapements are of several kinds, as the vertical, or verge, or crown, escapement, formerly used in watches, in which two pallets on the balance arbor engage with a crown wheel; the anchor escapement, in which an anchor-shaped piece carries the pallets; -- used in common clocks (both are called recoil escapements, from the recoil of the escape wheel at each vibration); the cylinder escapement, having an open-sided hollow cylinder on the balance arbor to control the escape wheel; the duplex escapement, having two sets of teeth on the wheel; the lever escapement, which is a kind of detached escapement, because the pallets are on a lever so arranged that the balance which vibrates it is detached during the greater part of its vibration and thus swings more freely; the detent escapement, used in chronometers; the remontoir escapement, in which the escape wheel is driven by an independent spring or weight wound up at intervals by the clock train, -- sometimes used in astronomical clocks. When the shape of an escape-wheel tooth is such that it falls dead on the pallet without recoil, it forms a deadbeat escapement. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who escapes. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Physics) The minimum velocity at which an object must be moving in order for it to overcome the gravitational attraction of a massive celestial body, such as the earth or the sun, and escape beyond its gravitational field into free space. The velocity is calculated as though attained instantaneously at the surface of the celestial body, and is pointed directly away from its center, and neglecting effects of atmospheric friction. Rockets, which accelerate gradually and are moving rapidly at a high altitude when their fuel is exhausted or their engines shut off, may escape even if moving slightly slower at that point than the surface escape velocity. Compare orbital velocity. [ PJC ]

☞ The escape velocity at the surface of the earth is 11.2 km/sec (25, 100 miles per hour), at the moon's surface is 2.4 km/sec, and at the sun's surface is 617.7 km/sec. The escape velocity is calculated as:

Ve = 2Rg

where R is the radius of the celestial body and g is the acceleration due to the gravitational field at its surface. The peculiar chracteristic of a black hole is that the escape velocity at its “surface” (called its “event horizon”) is greater than the speed of light. Therefore nothing, not even light, may escape from it. Dict. Sci. Tech. [ PJC ]

n. The rotating wheel in an escapement mechanism which has notches that are periodically engaged and disengaged by the anchor. [ PJC ]

n. [ So called from the watermark of a fool's cap and bells used by old paper makers. See Fool's cap, under Fool. ] A writing paper made in sheets, ordinarily 16 x 13 inches, and folded so as to make a page 13 x 8 inches. See Paper. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Not escapable. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Infra + scapular. ] (Anat.) Beneath the scapula, or shoulder blade; subscapular. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. (Anat.) Between the scapulæ or shoulder blades. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) Pertaining to the upper back, or the part between the shoulders; as, the interscapular feathers. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. pl. (Zool.) The interscapular feathers of a bird. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Formerly written also landskip. ] [ D. landschap; land land + -schap, equiv. to E. -schip; akin to G. landschaft, Sw. landskap, Dan. landskab. See Land, and -schip. ] 1. A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A picture representing a scene by land or sea, actual or fancied, the chief subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water. etc. Compare seascape. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The pictorial aspect of a country. [ 1913 Webster ]

The landscape of his native country had taken hold on his heart. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

Landscape gardening, The art of laying out grounds and arranging trees, shrubbery, etc., in such a manner as to produce a picturesque effect. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Working as a landscape gardner.
Syn. -- landscape gardening. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. A painter of landscapes. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ Meso- + scapula. ] (Anat.) A process from the middle of the scapula in some animals; the spine of the scapula. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the mesoscapula. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Podo- + Gr. &unr_; boat. ] A canoe-shaped float attached to the foot, for walking on water. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. See Post-, and Scapula. ] (Anat.) The part of the scapula behind or below the spine, or mesoscapula. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the postscapula; infraspinous. [ 1913 Webster ]

n., n., n., n., n. Same as Preoral, Prepubis, Prescapula, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. ] (Anat.) The part of the scapula in front of, or above, the spine, or mesoscapula. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the prescapula; supraspinous. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. scapus shaft, stem, stalk; cf. Gr. &unr_; a staff: cf. F. scape. Cf. Scepter. ] 1. (Bot.) A peduncle rising from the ground or from a subterranean stem, as in the stemless violets, the bloodroot, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) The long basal joint of the antennae of an insect. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Arch.) (a) The shaft of a column. (b) The apophyge of a shaft. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. & i. [ imp. & p. p. Scaped p. pr. & vb. n. Scaping. ] [ Aphetic form of escape. ] To escape. [ Obs. or Poetic. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Out of this prison help that we may scape. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. An escape. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

I spake of most disastrous chances, . . .
Of hairbreadth scapes in the imminent, deadly breach. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Means of escape; evasion. [ Obs. ] Donne. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A freak; a slip; a fault; an escapade. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Not pardoning so much as the scapes of error and ignorance. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Loose act of vice or lewdness. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who has narrowly escaped the gallows for his crimes. [ Colloq. ] Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Scape (for escape) + goat. ] 1. (Jewish Antiq.) A goat upon whose head were symbolically placed the sins of the people, after which he was suffered to escape into the wilderness. Lev. xvi. 10. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Hence, a person or thing that is made to bear blame for others. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A graceless, unprincipled person; one who is wild and reckless. Beaconsfield. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Bot.) Destitute of a scape. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Scape, v., Escapement. ] Same as Escapement, 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Horol.) The wheel in an escapement (as of a clock or a watch) into the teeth of which the pallets play. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, anything hollowed + &unr_;, &unr_;, a man: cf. F. scaphandre. ] The case, or impermeable apparel, in which a diver can work while under water. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. ska`fh a trough. ] An ancient mode of punishing criminals among the Persians, by confining the victim in a trough, with his head and limbs smeared with honey or the like, and exposed to the sun and to insects until he died. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. scapha a boat, fr. Gr. ska`fh a boat, anything dug or scooped out, fr. ska`ptein to dig. ] (Paleon.) Any fossil cephalopod shell of the genus Scaphites, belonging to the Ammonite family and having a chambered boat-shaped shell. Scaphites are found in the Cretaceous formation. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or affected with, scaphocephaly. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. ska`fh a boat + kefalh` head. ] (Anat.) A deformed condition of the skull, in which the vault is narrow, elongated, and more or less boat-shaped. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. ska`fh boat + E. cerite. ] (Zool.) A flattened plate or scale attached to the second joint of the antennae of many Crustacea. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. ska`fh boat + gna`qos jaw. ] (Zool.) A thin leafike appendage (the exopodite) of the second maxilla of decapod crustaceans. It serves as a pumping organ to draw the water through the gill cavity. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. ska`fh a boat + -oid: cf. F. scaphoïde. ] (Anat.) Resembling a boat in form; boat-shaped. -- n. The scaphoid bone. [ 1913 Webster ]

Scaphoid bone (a) One of the carpal bones, which articulates with the radius; the radiale. (b) One of the tarsal bones; the navicular bone. See under Navicular. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Scaphoid + lunar. ] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the scaphoid and lunar bones of the carpus. -- n. The scapholunar bone. [ 1913 Webster ]

Scapholunar bone, a bone formed by the coalescence of the scaphoid and lunar in the carpus of carnivora. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. pl. [ NL., from Gr. ska`fh a boat + -poda. ] (Zool.) A class of marine cephalate Mollusca having a tubular shell open at both ends, a pointed or spadelike foot for burrowing, and many long, slender, prehensile oral tentacles. It includes Dentalium, or the tooth shells, and other similar shells. Called also Prosopocephala, and Solenoconcha. [ 1913 Webster ]