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| | polarize | (โพ'ลาไรซ) v. ทำให้เกิดขั้ว., See also: polarizable adj. polariser, polarizer n. | | depolarize | vt. เอาขั้วออก, ทำให้ไร้ขั้ว., See also: depolarisation n. ดูdepolarize depolarization n. ดูdepolarize |
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| | | | | | Polarizable | a. Susceptible of polarization. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Polarization | n. [ Cf. F. polarisation. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. The act of polarizing; the state of being polarized, or of having polarity. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Opt.) A peculiar affection or condition of the rays of light or heat, in consequence of which they exhibit different properties in different directions. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ If a beam of light, which has been reflected from a plate of unsilvered glass at an angle of about 56°, be received upon a second plate of glass similar to the former, and at the same angle of incidence, the light will be readily reflected when the two planes of incidence are parallel to each other, but will not be reflected when the two planes of incidence are perpendicular to each other. The light has, therefore, acquired new properties by reflection from the first plate of glass, and is called polarized light, while the modification which the light has experienced by this reflection is called polarization. The plane in which the beam of light is reflected from the first mirror is called the plane of polarization. The angle of polarization is the angle at which a beam of light must be reflected, in order that the polarization may be the most complete. The term polarization was derived from the theory of emission, and it was conceived that each luminous molecule has two poles analogous to the poles of a magnet; but this view is not now held. According to the undulatory theory, ordinary light is produced by vibrations transverse or perpendicular to the direction of the ray, and distributed as to show no distinction as to any particular direction. But when, by any means, these, vibrations are made to take place in one plane, the light is said to be plane polarized. If only a portion of the vibrations lie in one plane the ray is said to be partially polarized. Light may be polarized by several methods other than by reflection, as by refraction through most crystalline media, or by being transmitted obliquely through several plates of glass with parallel faces. If a beam of polarized light be transmitted through a crystal of quartz in the direction of its axis, the plane of polarization will be changed by an angle proportional to the thickness of the crystal. This phenomenon is called rotatory polarization. A beam of light reflected from a metallic surface, or from glass surfaces under certain peculiar conditions, acquires properties still more complex, its vibrations being no longer rectilinear, but circular, or elliptical. This phenomenon is called circular or elliptical polarization. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Elec.) An effect produced upon the plates of a voltaic battery, or the electrodes in an electrolytic cell, by the deposition upon them of the gases liberated by the action of the current. It is chiefly due to the hydrogen, and results in an increase of the resistance, and the setting up of an opposing electro-motive force, both of which tend materially to weaken the current of the battery, or that passing through the cell. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Polarize | v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Polarized p. pr. & vb. n. Polarizing ] [ Cf. F. polariser. ] To communicate polarity to. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Polarizer | n. (Physics) That which polarizes; especially, the part of a polariscope which receives and polarizes the light. It is usually a reflecting plate, or a plate of some crystal, as tourmaline, or a doubly refracting crystal. [ 1913 Webster ] [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | 两极分化 | [liǎng jí fēn huà, ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, 两 极 分 化 / 兩 極 分 化] polarization #25,482 [Add to Longdo] | | 极化 | [jí huà, ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, 极 化 / 極 化] polarization #37,706 [Add to Longdo] | | 偏振 | [piān zhèn, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ, 偏 振] polarization (of waves) #70,415 [Add to Longdo] | | 偏振光 | [piān zhèn guāng, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄤ, 偏 振 光] polarization of light; polarized light #118,226 [Add to Longdo] | | 偏光 | [piān guāng, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ, 偏 光] polarized light [Add to Longdo] | | 偏振波 | [piān zhèn bō, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ ㄅㄛ, 偏 振 波] polarized wave [Add to Longdo] | | 偏极化 | [piān jí huà, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, 偏 极 化 / 偏 極 化] polarization; polarized [Add to Longdo] | | 偏极滤光镜 | [piān jí lǜ guāng jìng, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 偏 极 滤 光 镜 / 偏 極 濾 光 鏡] polarizing filter [Add to Longdo] | | 偏极镜 | [piān jí jìng, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, 偏 极 镜 / 偏 極 鏡] polarizing lens; polarizer [Add to Longdo] |
| | 偏り(P);片寄り | [かたより, katayori] (n) (1) deviation; inclination; offset; bias; prejudice; (2) polarization; polarisation; (P) #17,635 [Add to Longdo] | | 円偏光 | [えんへんこう, enhenkou] (n) circular polarization of light; circular polarisation of light [Add to Longdo] | | 回転偏光 | [かいてんへんこう, kaitenhenkou] (n) rotatory polarization; rotatory polarisation [Add to Longdo] | | 極性ゼロ復帰記録 | [きょくせいゼロふっききろく, kyokusei zero fukkikiroku] (n) { comp } polarized return-to-zero recording; RZ(P) [Add to Longdo] | | 多極化 | [たきょくか, takyokuka] (n, vs) multipolarization; multipolarisation [Add to Longdo] | | 二極化 | [にきょくか, nikyokuka] (n, vs) bipolarization; bipolarisation [Add to Longdo] | | 分極 | [ぶんきょく, bunkyoku] (n) polarization (light, radio waves); polarisation [Add to Longdo] | | 分極化 | [ぶんきょくか, bunkyokuka] (n, vs) polarization; polarisation; lining up with [Add to Longdo] | | 偏光 | [へんこう, henkou] (n) polarized light; polarised light; polarization; polarisation [Add to Longdo] | | 偏光プリズム | [へんこうプリズム, henkou purizumu] (n) polarizing prism [Add to Longdo] |
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