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| hardness | (ฮาร์ด'นิส) n. ความแข็ง, ความกระด้างของน้ำ, Syn. solidity, firmness |
| hardness | (n) ความยาก, ความทรหด, ความหนัก, ความแข็ง, ความรุนแรง |
| | | | hardness | (n) the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale, Ant. softness | hardness | (n) a quality of water that contains dissolved mineral salts that prevent soap from lathering | hardness | (n) the quality of being difficult to do, Syn. ruggedness |
| Hardness | n. [ AS. heardness. ] 1. The quality or state of being hard, literally or figuratively. [ 1913 Webster ] The habit of authority also had given his manners some peremptory hardness. Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Min.) The cohesion of the particles on the surface of a body, determined by its capacity to scratch another, or be itself scratched; -- measured among minerals on a scale of which diamond and talc form the extremes. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Chem.) The peculiar quality exhibited by water which has mineral salts dissolved in it. Such water forms an insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for washing purposes. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ This quality is caused by the presence of calcium carbonate, causing temporary hardness which can be removed by boiling, or by calcium sulphate, causing permanent hardness which can not be so removed, but may be improved by the addition of sodium carbonate. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | 硬 | [こう, kou] (n) hardness #13,124 [Add to Longdo] | 我利我利 | [がりがり;ガリガリ, garigari ; garigari] (adj-na, n) (1) (uk) skin and bones; appearing to be underweight; (adv) (2) with a grinding, crunching, scratching (sound); (3) desperately; recklessly; (adj-no) (4) crunchy hardness; (5) selfishness; selfish person [Add to Longdo] | 堅さ(P);固さ(P);硬さ(P) | [かたさ, katasa] (n) firmness; hardness; stiffness; honesty; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 硬質 | [こうしつ, koushitsu] (n, adj-no) hardness; stiffness; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 硬性 | [こうせい, kousei] (n, adj-no) hardness [Add to Longdo] | 硬度 | [こうど, koudo] (n) hardness; solidity; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 硬軟 | [こうなん, kounan] (n) hardness [Add to Longdo] | 剛と柔 | [ごうとじゅう, goutojuu] (exp) hardness and softness [Add to Longdo] | 剛柔 | [ごうじゅう, goujuu] (n, adj-no) hardness and softness [Add to Longdo] | 剛性 | [ごうせい, gousei] (n, adj-no) hardness; rigidity [Add to Longdo] |
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