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penicil

   
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ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์มากขึ้นหรือน้อยลง: -penicil-, *penicil*
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Dictionaries languages

English Phonetic Symbols




Chinese Phonetic Symbols


English-Thai: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates]
penicillin(n) ยาปฏิชีวนะ, See also: ยาแก้อักเสบ, ยารักษาการติดเชื้อ, ยาเพนนิซิลิน

English-Thai: HOPE Dictionary [with local updates]
penicillin(เพนนิซิล'ลิน) n. ยาปฏิชีวนะที่เกิดจากเชื้อราจำพวก Penicillium

อังกฤษ-ไทย: ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน [เชื่อมโยงจาก orst.go.th แบบอัตโนมัติและผ่านการปรับแก้]
penicillateคล้ายแปรง [พฤกษศาสตร์ ๑๘ ก.พ. ๒๕๔๕]

อังกฤษ-ไทย: คลังศัพท์ไทย โดย สวทช.
Penicillinเพนนิซิลลิน [วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี]
penicillinเพนิซิลลิน, ยาปฏิชีวนะชนิดหนึ่ง สกัดได้จากราที่มีชื่อว่า Penicillium notatum [พจนานุกรมศัพท์ สสวท.]

ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus
penicilI am allergic to aspirin, penicillin, and sulfa drugs.
penicilPenicillin has contributed much to the welfare of mankind.
penicilTo whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?

Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron-2 Dictionary [with local updates]
เพนิซิลิน(n) penicillin, Example: คุณแม่แพ้ยาที่มีสารเพนิซิลินปนอยู่, Thai Definition: สารปฏิชีวนะที่สกัดได้จากเชื้อราบางจำพวก, Notes: (อังกฤษ)

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0
เพนิซิลิน = เพนนิซิลิน[phēnisilin = phēnnisilin] (n) EN: penicillin  FR: pénicilline [ f ]

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates]
penicillin
penicillins

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only)
penicillin

WordNet (3.0)
penicillamine(n) a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis, Syn. Cuprimine
penicillin(n) any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
penicillinase(n) enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic, Syn. beta-lactamase
penicillinase-resistant antibiotic(n) a form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase
penicillin f(n) the first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain
penicillin g(n) the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics, Syn. benzylpenicillin
penicillin o(n) a penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently
penicillin-resistant(adj) unaffected by penicillin
penicillin-resistant bacteria(n) bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin
penicillin v(n) a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids, Syn. phenoxymethyl penicillin

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53
Penicil

n. [ L. penicillum, penicillus, a painter's brush, a roil of lint, a tent for wounds. ] (mented.) A tent or pledget for wounds or ulcers. [ 1913 Webster ]

Penicillamine

n. (Chem., Med.) A substance (C5H11NO2S) which is a degradation product of the penicillins. Chemically it is 3-mercapto-D-valine. It has chelating properties and is used in medicine as an antirheumatic and to chelate copper in cases of hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson's disease). [ PJC ]

Penicillate

a. [ Cf. F. pénicillé. See Penicil. ] (Biol.) Having the form of a pencil; furnished with a pencil of fine hairs; ending in a tuft of hairs like a camel's-hair brush, as the stigmas of some grasses. [ 1913 Webster ]

Penicilliform

a. (Bot.) Penicillate. [ 1913 Webster ]

penicillin

n. [ From Penicillium, the fungus genus from which it was first isolated. ] (Chem.) Any of a variety of substances having a structure containing a beta-lactam ring fused to a thiirane ring, to which a carboxyl group is attached, but most commonly interpreted as benzyl penicillin. They are notable as powerful antibacterial agents of relatively low toxicity which have found extensive use in medicine for treating bacterial infections. They are categorized as one of the classes of beta-lactam antibiotic. They are produced naturally by some fungi and bacteria, and industrial production processes almost invariably start from some form of the penicillin nucleus produced by fermentation of microorganisms. The fermentation products are then chemically modified to produce derivatives of enhanced potency, safety, or antibacterial spectrum. The first penicillin to see extensive use clinically (during World War II) was penicillin G, also called benzypenicillin, and commonly simply “penicillin”. [ PJC ]

☞The characteristic portion of the structure characterizing a penicillin is the bicyclic structure 3, 3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicylo[ 3.2.0 ]heptane-2-carboxylic acid. The different penicillins have varying acyl groups forming an amide bond with a nitrogen attached to the 6-carbon of this nucleus. This distinguishes it from the other classes of beta-lactam antibiotic, the cephalosporins, thienamycins and sulfazecin. [ PJC ]

Penicillinase

n. (Bioch.) An enzyme which destroys the antibacterial activity of penicillin by hydrolyzing the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring. Many penicillinases are known, and are produced by a wide variety of bacteria. The production of penicillinase is one of the mechanisms by which bacteria may become resistant to penicillins. Penicillinase production in various bacterial species may be induced, i.e., it may occur only when stimulated by the presence of penicillin in the culture medium, or it may be constitutive, i.e., it may occur whenever the cells are producing protein. Molecular weights of the various penicillinases tend to cluster near 50, 000. [ PJC ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary
青霉素[qīng méi sù, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ,   ] penicillin #16,363 [Add to Longdo]
盘尼西林[pán ní xī lín, ㄆㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ,   西  /   西 ] penicillin #123,081 [Add to Longdo]
青黴素[qīng méi sù, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ,   ] penicillin [Add to Longdo]

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary
Penicillin { n }; Penizillin { n } [ med. ]penicillin [Add to Longdo]
Penicillanase { f }; Penicillin zerstörendes Enzym [ med. ]penicillinase; penicillin-destroying enzyme [Add to Longdo]

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary
ペニシラミン[penishiramin] (n) penicillamine [Add to Longdo]
ペニシリン[penishirin] (n) penicillin; (P) [Add to Longdo]
ペニシリンアナフィラキシー[penishirin'anafirakishi-] (n) penicillin anaphylaxy [Add to Longdo]
ペニシリンアレルギー[penishirin'arerugi-] (n) penicillin allergy [Add to Longdo]
ペニシリンショック[penishirinshokku] (n) penicillin shock [Add to Longdo]
青黴;青かび[あおかび, aokabi] (n) blue mold; blue mould; Penicillium [Add to Longdo]

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