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| | abstain | (แอบสเทน') vt. ละเว้น, ไม่ลงคะแนนเสียง, ไม่ฟุ่มเฟือยในการกินและดื่ม, อดเหล้า, สละสิทธิ์ -abstainer n., Syn. forbear, desist |
| | | abstain | งดเว้น (การร่วมเพศ) [ประชากรศาสตร์ ๔ ก.พ. ๒๕๔๕] |
| | | | อด | (v) abstain, See also: avoid, refrain, Syn. เลิก, งด, ละ, Example: พ่อตั้งใจจะอดเหล้าระหว่างฤดูเข้าพรรษา | | ละลด | (v) refrain, See also: abstain, Syn. ลดละ, เว้น, ละเว้น, Example: เข้าพรรษาปีนี้เขาสามารถละลดของมึนเมาได้ทุกชนิด |
| | งดออกเสียง | [ngot øksīeng] (v, exp) EN: abstain FR: s'abstenir |
| | | | | Abstain | v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Abstained p. pr. & vb. n. Abstaining. ] [ OE. absteynen, abstenen, OF. astenir, abstenir, F. abstenir, fr. L. abstinere, abstentum, v. t. & v. i., to keep from; ab, abs + tenere to hold. See Tenable. ] To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; -- with from. [ 1913 Webster ] Not a few abstained from voting. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ] Who abstains from meat that is not gaunt? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- To refrain; forbear; withhold; deny one's self; give up; relinquish. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Abstain | v. t. To hinder; to withhold. [ 1913 Webster ] Whether he abstain men from marrying. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Abstainer | n. One who abstains; esp., one who abstains from the use of intoxicating liquors. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | 忌口 | [jì kǒu, ㄐㄧˋ ㄎㄡˇ, 忌 口] abstain from certain food (as when ill); avoid certain foods; be on a diet #51,314 [Add to Longdo] |
| | 棄権 | [きけん, kiken] (n, vs) (1) abstaining from voting; (2) renunciation of a right; (3) did not start (sport); DNS; defaulting; (P) #8,243 [Add to Longdo] | | 禁煙(P);禁烟 | [きんえん, kin'en] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) (See 喫煙) abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking; (exp) (2) (on a sign) No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited!; (P) #15,623 [Add to Longdo] | | 酒を慎む | [さけをつつしむ, sakewotsutsushimu] (exp, v5m) to abstain from drinking [Add to Longdo] | | 慎む(P);謹む;虔む | [つつしむ, tsutsushimu] (v5m, vt) (1) (usu. 慎む) to be careful; to be discreet; (2) (usu. 慎む) to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain; (3) (謹む only) to be reverent; (4) to be purified; to be chaste; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 精進潔斎 | [しょうじんけっさい, shoujinkessai] (n, vs) purifying oneself (religiously) by abstaining from eating meat [Add to Longdo] | | 精進落とし;精進落し | [しょうじんおとし, shoujin'otoshi] (n) allowing oneself meat, fish or alcohol after a period of abstaining [Add to Longdo] | | 断ち物 | [たちもの, tachimono] (n) foods abstained from in hopes of having one's desire granted [Add to Longdo] | | 断つ(P);絶つ(P);截つ;斷つ(oK) | [たつ, tatsu] (v5t, vt) to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to abstain (from); (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 茶断ち | [ちゃだち, chadachi] (n, vs) giving up or abstaining from tea [Add to Longdo] | | 木食上人 | [もくじきしょうにん, mokujikishounin] (n) holy men who abstain from meat and cooked food [Add to Longdo] |
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