n. 1. The quality or state of being spiritual. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul -- that what is called the external world is either a succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity, as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the mind itself, as taught by Fichte. [ 1913 Webster ]
3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rapping, or during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like, commonly manifested through a person of special susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines and practices of spiritualists. [ 1913 Webster ]
What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism. R. H. Hutton. [ 1913 Webster ]
[くちよせ, kuchiyose] (n, vs) (1) spiritualism; spiritism; channeling; summoning a spirit and giving him voice (esp. when done by a female shaman); (n) (2) (See 巫女・みこ・2) medium; channeler [Add to Longdo]
[たけやりせんじゅつ, takeyarisenjutsu] (n) tactics of fighting a technologically advanced adversary with primitive weapons; sole reliance on simple determination (naive spiritualism) in fighting an overwhelming foe [Add to Longdo]
[ゆいしん, yuishin] (n) (1) { Buddh } doctrine that all phenomena are produced from consciousness (a central teaching of the Avatamska sutra); (2) (See 唯物) spiritualism (in philosophy) [Add to Longdo]
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