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| | | | | | สังคมนิยม | (n) socialism, Example: รัสเซียพยายามอย่างเต็มที่ในการใช้ระบบเศรษฐกิจตลาดผสมผสานกับสังคมนิยม, Thai Definition: ทฤษฎีเศรษฐกิจและการเมือง ที่มีหลักการให้รัฐหรือส่วนรวมเป็นเจ้าของปัจจัยในการผลิต ตลอดจนการจำแนกแจกจ่าย และวางระเบียบการบริโภคผลผลิต | | ลัทธิสังคมนิยม | (n) socialism |
| | | | | | guild socialism | (n) a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers | | socialism | (n) a political theory advocating state ownership of industry | | socialism | (n) an economic system based on state ownership of capital, Syn. socialist economy, Ant. capitalism | | state socialism | (n) an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed | | utopian socialism | (n) socialism achieved by voluntary sacrifice | | nazism | (n) a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader, Syn. national socialism, Naziism |
| | Christian Socialism | . Any theory or system that aims to combine the teachings of Christ with the teachings of socialism in their applications to life; Christianized socialism; esp., the principles of this nature advocated by F. D. Maurice, Charles Kingsley, and others in England about 1850. -- Christian socialist. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | Socialism | n. [ Cf. F. socialisme. ] A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism. [ 1913 Webster ] [ Socialism ] was first applied in England to Owen's theory of social reconstruction, and in France to those also of St. Simon and Fourier . . . The word, however, is used with a great variety of meaning, . . . even by economists and learned critics. The general tendency is to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social reform which disturbs the present system of private property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is more and more to ally itself with the most advanced democracy. Encyc. Brit. [ 1913 Webster ] We certainly want a true history of socialism, meaning by that a history of every systematic attempt to provide a new social existence for the mass of the workers. F. Harrison. [ 1913 Webster ] --
Socialism of the chair [ G. katheder socialismus ], a term applied about 1872, at first in ridicule, to a group of German political economists who advocated state aid for the betterment of the working classes. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] | | State socialism | . A form of socialism, esp. advocated in Germany, which, while retaining the right of private property and the institution of the family and other features of the present form of the state, would intervene by various measures intended to give or maintain equality of opportunity, as compulsory state insurance, old-age pensions, etc., answering closely to socialism of the chair. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ] |
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