n. [ OF. seignor, F. seigneur, cf. It. signore, Sp. señor from an objective case of L. senier elder. See Senior. ] 1. A lord; the lord of a manor. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. A title of honor or of address in the South of Europe, corresponding to Sir or Mr. in English. [ 1913 Webster ]
Grand Seignior, the sultan of Turkey. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ F. seigneuriage, OF. seignorage. ] 1. Something claimed or taken by virtue of sovereign prerogative; specifically, a charge or toll deducted from bullion brought to a mint to be coined; the difference between the cost of a mass of bullion and the value as money of the pieces coined from it. [ 1913 Webster ]
If government, however, throws the expense of coinage, as is reasonable, upon the holders, by making a charge to cover the expense (which is done by giving back rather less in coin than has been received in bullion, and is called “levying a seigniorage”), the coin will rise to the extent of the seigniorage above the value of the bullion. J. S. Mill. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. A share of the receipts of a business taken in payment for the use of a right, as a copyright or a patent. [ 1913 Webster ]
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เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
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