v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Abridged p. pr. & vb. n. Abridging. ] [ OE. abregen, OF. abregier, F. abréger, fr. L. abbreviare; ad + brevis short. See Brief and cf. Abbreviate. ] 1. To make shorter; to shorten in duration; to lessen; to diminish; to curtail; as, to abridge labor; to abridge power or rights. “The bridegroom . . . abridged his visit.” Smollett. [ 1913 Webster ]

She retired herself to Sebaste, and abridged her train from state to necessity. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense; as, to abridge a history or dictionary. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To deprive; to cut off; -- followed by of, and formerly by from; as, to abridge one of his rights. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. 1. 1 shortened by condensing or rewriting; -- said of texts: an abridged version [ Narrower terms: half-length ] unabridged, full-length
Syn. -- condensed [ WordNet 1.5 +PJC ]

n. 1. a shortened version .
Syn. -- condensation, abridgment [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. One who abridges. [ 1913 Webster ]

. A variety of the game of bridge in which the players, beginning with the dealer, bid for the privilege of naming the trump and playing with the dummy for that deal, there being heavy penalties for a player's failure to make good his bid. The score value of each trick more than six taken by the successful bidder is as follows: when the trump is spades, 2; clubs, 6; diamonds, 7; hearts, 8; royal spades (lilies), 9; and when the deal is played with no trump, 10. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ OE. brig, brigge, brug, brugge, AS. brycg, bricg; akin to Fries. bregge, D. brug, OHG. brucca, G. brücke, Icel. bryggja pier, bridge, Sw. brygga, Dan. brygge, and prob. Icel. brū bridge, Sw. & Dan. bro bridge, pavement, and possibly to E. brow. ] 1. A structure, usually of wood, stone, brick, or iron, erected over a river or other water course, or over a chasm, railroad, etc., to make a passageway from one bank to the other. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Anything supported at the ends, which serves to keep some other thing from resting upon the object spanned, as in engraving, watchmaking, etc., or which forms a platform or staging over which something passes or is conveyed. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Mus.) The small arch or bar at right angles to the strings of a violin, guitar, etc., serving of raise them and transmit their vibrations to the body of the instrument. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Elec.) A device to measure the resistance of a wire or other conductor forming part of an electric circuit. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. A low wall or vertical partition in the fire chamber of a furnace, for deflecting flame, etc.; -- usually called a bridge wall. [ 1913 Webster ]

Aqueduct bridge. See Aqueduct. --
Asses' bridge,
Bascule bridge,
Bateau bridge. See under Ass, Bascule, Bateau. --
Bridge of a steamer (Naut.), a narrow platform across the deck, above the rail, for the convenience of the officer in charge of the ship; in paddlewheel vessels it connects the paddle boxes. --
Bridge of the nose, the upper, bony part of the nose. --
Cantalever bridge. See under Cantalever. --
Draw bridge. See Drawbridge. --
Flying bridge, a temporary bridge suspended or floating, as for the passage of armies; also, a floating structure connected by a cable with an anchor or pier up stream, and made to pass from bank to bank by the action of the current or other means. --
Girder bridge or
Truss bridge, a bridge formed by girders, or by trusses resting upon abutments or piers. --
Lattice bridge, a bridge formed by lattice girders. --
Pontoon bridge,
Ponton bridge. See under Pontoon. --
Skew bridge, a bridge built obliquely from bank to bank, as sometimes required in railway engineering. --
Suspension bridge. See under Suspension. --
Trestle bridge, a bridge formed of a series of short, simple girders resting on trestles. --
Tubular bridge, a bridge in the form of a hollow trunk or rectangular tube, with cellular walls made of iron plates riveted together, as the Britannia bridge over the Menai Strait, and the Victoria bridge at Montreal. --
Wheatstone's bridge (Elec.), a device for the measurement of resistances, so called because the balance between the resistances to be measured is indicated by the absence of a current in a certain wire forming a bridge or connection between two points of the apparatus; -- invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Bridged p. pr. & vb. n. Bridging. ] 1. To build a bridge or bridges on or over; as, to bridge a river. [ 1913 Webster ]

Their simple engineering bridged with felled trees the streams which could not be forded. Palfrey. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To open or make a passage, as by a bridge. [ 1913 Webster ]

Xerxes . . . over Hellespont
Bridging his way, Europe with Asia joined. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To find a way of getting over, as a difficulty; -- generally with over. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A card game resembling whist. The trump, if any, is determined by the dealer or his partner, the value of each trick taken over six being: for “no trumps” 12, hearts 8, diamonds 6, clubs 4, spades 2. The opponents of the dealer can, after the trump is declared, double the value of the tricks, in which case the dealer or his partner can redouble, and so on. The dealer plays his partner's hand as a dummy. The side which first reaches or exceeds 30 points scored for tricks wins a game; the side which first wins two games wins a rubber. The total score for any side is the sum of the points scored for tricks, for rubbers (each of which counts 100), for honors (which follow a special schedule of value), and for slam, little slam, and chicane. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

☞ For contract bridge, the scoring system has adopted different values, with 100 points required for a game. The penalties for failing to make a contract also vary with the score thus far achieved by the playing team, and with the degree, if any, of doubling during the auction. [ PJC ]

adj. capable of being connected by a bridge or as if by a bridge. unbridgeable [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. (Arch.) A notched board to which the treads and risers of the steps of wooden stairs are fastened. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A board or plank used as a bridge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Electronics) a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional arm bridging the two series arms. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. A fortification commanding the extremity of a bridge nearest the enemy, to insure the preservation and usefulness of the bridge, and prevent the enemy from crossing; a tête-de-pont. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Arch.) The system of bracing used between floor or other timbers to distribute the weight. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bridging joist. Same as Binding joist. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Having no bridge; not bridged. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Mining) The adjustable socket, or step, of a millstone spindle. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

prop. n. (Geography) The capital city of Barbados. Population (2000) = 6, 700. [ PJC ]

n. [ Bridge + tree a beam. ] (Mining) The beam which supports the spindle socket of the runner in a grinding mill. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. A bridge keeper; a warden or a guard for a bridge. [ Obs. ] Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The principal ward of a key. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Full of bridges. [ R. ] Sherwood. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Formerly cartrage, corrupted fr. F. cartouche. See Cartouch. ] (Mil.) A complete charge for a firearm, contained in, or held together by, a case, capsule, or shell of metal, pasteboard, or other material. [ 1913 Webster ]

Ball cartridge, a cartridge containing a projectile. --
Blank cartridge, a cartridge without a projectile. --
Center-fire cartridge, a cartridge in which the fulminate occupies an axial position usually in the center of the base of the capsule, instead of being contained in its rim. In the Prussian needle gun the fulminate is applied to the middle of the base of the bullet. --
Rim-fire cartridge, a cartridge in which the fulminate is contained in a rim surrounding its base. --
Cartridge bag, a bag of woolen cloth, to hold a charge for a cannon. --
Cartridge belt, a belt having pockets for cartridges. --
Cartridge box, a case, usually of leather, attached to a belt or strap, for holding cartridges. --
Cartridge paper. (a) A thick stout paper for inclosing cartridges. (b) A rough tinted paper used for covering walls, and also for making drawings upon. [ 1913 Webster ]

. See under Cartridge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Naut.) A bulkhead on the forecastle and half deck of a ship. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A bridge of which either the whole or a part is made to be raised up, let down, or drawn or turned aside, to admit or hinder communication at pleasure, as before the gate of a town or castle, or over a navigable river or canal. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The movable portion, or draw, is called, specifically, a bascule, balance, or lifting bridge, a turning, swivel, or swing bridge, or a rolling bridge, according as it turns on a hinge vertically, or on a pivot horizontally, or is pushed on rollers. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To form into ridges. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A narrow bridge for foot passengers only. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ AS. frician to dance, from free bold. Cf. Freak, n. ] To rub; to fray. [ Obs. ] Sterne.

n. See Langrage. [ Sometimes compounded with shot. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

. A type of bridge for small spans in which the floor girders are rigidly secured at their extremities to supporting steel legs, driven into the ground as piling, or resting on mudsills. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ OE. partriche, pertriche, OF. pertris, perdriz, F. perdrix, L. perdix, -icis, fr. Gr. pe`rdix. ] (Zool.) 1. Any one of numerous species of small gallinaceous birds of the genus Perdix and several related genera of the family Perdicidæ, of the Old World. The partridge is noted as a game bird. [ 1913 Webster ]

Full many a fat partrich had he in mew. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The common European, or gray, partridge (Perdix cinerea) and the red-legged partridge (Caccabis rubra) of Southern Europe and Asia are well-known species. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Any one of several species of quail-like birds belonging to Colinus, and allied genera. [ U.S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Among them are the bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus) of the Eastern States; the plumed, or mountain, partridge (Oreortyx pictus) of California; the Massena partridge (Cyrtonyx Montezumæ); and the California partridge (Callipepla Californica). [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus). [ New Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Bamboo partridge (Zool.), a spurred partridge of the genus Bambusicola. Several species are found in China and the East Indies. --
Night partridge (Zool.), the woodcock. [ Local, U.S. ] --
Painted partridge (Zool.), a francolin of South Africa (Francolinus pictus). --
Partridge berry. (Bot.) (a) The scarlet berry of a trailing american plant (Mitchella repens) of the order Rubiaceæ, having roundish evergreen leaves, and white fragrant flowers sometimes tinged with purple, growing in pairs with the ovaries united, and producing the berries which remain over winter; also, the plant itself. (b) The fruit of the creeping wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens); also, the plant itself. --
Partridge dove (Zool.) Same as Mountain witch, under Mountain. --
Partridge pea (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous herb (Cassia Chamæcrista), common in sandy fields in the Eastern United States. --
Partridge shell (Zool.), a large marine univalve shell (Dolium perdix), having colors variegated like those of the partridge. --
Partridge wood (a) A variegated wood, much esteemed for cabinetwork. It is obtained from tropical America, and one source of it is said to be the leguminous tree Andira inermis. Called also pheasant wood. (b) A name sometimes given to the dark-colored and striated wood of some kind of palm, which is used for walking sticks and umbrella handles. --
Sea partridge (Zool.), an Asiatic sand partridge (Ammoperdix Bonhami); -- so called from its note. --
Snow partridge (Zool.), a large spurred partridge (Lerwa nivicola) which inhabits the high mountains of Asia; called also jermoonal. --
Spruce partridge. See under Spruce. --
Wood partridge, or
Hill partridge (Zool.), any small Asiatic partridge of the genus Arboricola. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. NL. berberis, E. barberry. ] (Bot.) A North American tree (Nyssa multiflora) with very tough wood, handsome oval polished leaves, and very acid berries, -- the sour gum, or common tupelo. See Tupelo. [ Written also piperidge and pipperidge. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Pepperidge bush (Bot.), the barberry. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) Same as Pepperidge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Probably corrupted fr. pottage; perh. influenced by OE. porree a kind of pottage, OF. porrée, fr. L. porrum, porrus, leek. See Pottage, and cf. Porringer. ] A food made by boiling some leguminous or farinaceous substance, or the meal of it, in water or in milk, making of broth or thin pudding; as, barley porridge, milk porridge, bean porridge, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Quarterage. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. rigge the back, AS. hrycg; akin to D. rug, G. rücken, OHG. rucki, hrukki, Icel. hryggr, Sw. rugg, Dan. ryg. √16. ] 1. The back, or top of the back; a crest. Hudibras. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A range of hills or mountains, or the upper part of such a range; any extended elevation between valleys. “The frozen ridges of the Alps.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Part rise in crystal wall, or ridge direct. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A raised line or strip, as of ground thrown up by a plow or left between furrows or ditches, or as on the surface of metal, cloth, or bone, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Arch.) The intersection of two surface forming a salient angle, especially the angle at the top between the opposite slopes or sides of a roof or a vault. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Fort.) The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way. Stocqueler. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Ridged p. pr. & vb. n. Ridging. ] 1. To form a ridge of; to furnish with a ridge or ridges; to make into a ridge or ridges. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bristles ranged like those that ridge the back
Of chafed wild boars. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To form into ridges with the plow, as land. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To wrinkle. “With a forehead ridged.” Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The part of a harness which passes over the saddle, and supports the shafts of a cart; -- called also ridgerope, and ridger. Halliwell. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The backbone. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Blood . . . lying cluttered about the ridgebone. Holland. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) Same as Ridgelling. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A little ridge. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Prov. E. riggilt, riggot, ananimal half castrated, a sheep having only one testicle; cf. Prov. G. rigel, rig, a barrow hog, rigler a cock half castrated. ] (Zool.) A half-castrated male animal. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } n. See Ridgepole. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Arch.) The timber forming the ridge of a roof, into which the rafters are secured. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Naut.) See Life line (a), under Life. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. (Agric.) To form into round ridges by plowing. B. Edwards. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Zool.) The gilthead (Crenilabrus melops), a fish of the British coasts. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Not abridged, or shortened; full; complete; entire; whole. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Raised up in a ridge or ridges; as, a billow upridged. Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Steam Boilers) See Water table. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Zool.) The ruddy duck. [ Local, U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A weighing machine on which loaded carts may be weighed; platform scales. [ 1913 Webster ]