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| | groundwork | (เกราดฺ'เวิร์ค) n. รากฐาน, พื้นฐาน, การเตรียมตัว, Syn. basis |
| | | รากฐาน | (n) foundation, See also: groundwork, base, basis, Example: หากรากฐานของสิ่งก่อสร้างไม่แข็งแรงจะทำให้สิ่งก่อสร้างนั้นมีอายุการใช้งานสั้นลง, Thai Definition: สิ่งที่รองรับไว้ให้ต่อยอดขึ้นไปได้ | | ฐานราก | (n) foundation, See also: base, groundwork, Syn. โครงสร้างรองรับ, Example: อาคารนี้มีฐานรากมั่นคงมาก, Thai Definition: โครงสร้างใต้ดิน ทำหน้าที่รับน้ำหนักโครงสร้างส่วนบนของอาคารหรือสิ่งปลูกสร้างอื่นๆ |
| | | | groundwork | (n) preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation, Example: we are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago | | basis | (n) the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained, Syn. groundwork, base, fundament, cornerstone, foundation, Example: the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture | | foundation | (n) lowest support of a structure, Syn. groundwork, foot, base, substructure, fundament, understructure, Example: it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower |
| | Groundwork | n. That which forms the foundation or support of anything; the basis; the essential or fundamental part; first principle; as, development of a convenient DNA sequencing technique layed the groundwork for many of the subsequent advances in molecular genetics. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ] |
| | 下地 | [したじ, shitaji] (n) groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge of; grounding in; prearrangement; spadework; signs; symptoms; first coat of plastering; soy; (P) #17,483 [Add to Longdo] | | グラウンドワーク | [guraundowa-ku] (n) groundwork [Add to Longdo] | | 根回し | [ねまわし, nemawashi] (n, vs) making necessary arrangements; laying the groundwork; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 事前工作 | [じぜんこうさく, jizenkousaku] (n) preparatory operations; measure taken in advance; doing the groundwork [Add to Longdo] | | 地均し | [じならし, jinarashi] (n, vs) ground levelling (leveling); laying groundwork; smoothing the way [Add to Longdo] | | 地固め | [じがため, jigatame] (n, vs) ground leveling; ground levelling; groundwork; laying foundations [Add to Longdo] |
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