n.; pl. Envies [ F. envie, L. invidia envious; akin to invidere to look askance at, to look with enmity; in against + videre to see. See Vision. ] 1. Malice; ill will; spite. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

If he evade us there,
Enforce him with his envy to the people. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Chagrin, mortification, discontent, or uneasiness at the sight of another's excellence or good fortune, accompanied with some degree of hatred and a desire to possess equal advantages; malicious grudging; -- usually followed by of; as, they did this in envy of Cæsar. [ 1913 Webster ]

Envy is a repining at the prosperity or good of another, or anger and displeasure at any good of another which we want, or any advantage another hath above us. Ray. [ 1913 Webster ]

No bliss
Enjoyed by us excites his envy more. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,
Is emulation in the learned or brave. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Emulation; rivalry. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Such as cleanliness and decency
Prompt to a virtuous envy. Ford. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Public odium; ill repute. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

To lay the envy of the war upon Cicero. B. Jonson. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. An object of envious notice or feeling. [ 1913 Webster ]

This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Envied p. pr. & vb. n. Envying. ] [ F. envier. ] 1. To feel envy at or towards; to be envious of; to have a feeling of uneasiness or mortification in regard to (any one), arising from the sight of another's excellence or good fortune and a longing to possess it. [ 1913 Webster ]

A woman does not envy a man for his fighting courage, nor a man a woman for her beauty. Collier. [ 1913 Webster ]

Whoever envies another confesses his superiority. Rambler. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To feel envy on account of; to have a feeling of grief or repining, with a longing to possess (some excellence or good fortune of another, or an equal good fortune, etc.); to look with grudging upon; to begrudge. [ 1913 Webster ]

I have seen thee fight,
When I have envied thy behavior. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Jeffrey . . . had actually envied his friends their cool mountain breezes. Froude. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To long after; to desire strongly; to covet. [ 1913 Webster ]

Or climb his knee the envied kiss to share. T. Gray. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To do harm to; to injure; to disparage. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

If I make a lie
To gain your love and envy my best mistress,
Put me against a wall. J. Fletcher. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. To hate. [ Obs. ] Marlowe. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. To emulate. [ Obs. ] Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. 1. To be filled with envious feelings; to regard anything with grudging and longing eyes; -- used especially with at. [ 1913 Webster ]

Who would envy at the prosperity of the wicked? Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To show malice or ill will; to rail. [ Obs. ] “He has . . . envied against the people.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ OF. enviner to store with wine; pref. en- (L. in) + vin wine. See Vine. ] Stored or furnished with wine. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

See accommodating.
See aching.
See ailing.
See aiming.
See alarming.
See altering.
See appreciating.
See approving.
See aspiring.
See assisting.
See attempting.
See attending.
See bearing.
See befitting.
See beginning.
See believing.
See bleaching.
See bleeding.
See blemishing.
See blenching.
See blossoming.
See blushing.
See boding.
See branching.
See breathing.
See burning.
See calculating.
See ceasing.
See changing.
See charming.
See communicating.
See complaining.
See complying.
See conceiving.
See conducing.
See confessing.
See conniving.
See consenting.
See considering.
See conspiring.
See consulting.
See consuming.
See contending.
See contriving.
See conversing.
See convincing.
See dawning.
See decaying.
See delaying.
See depending.
See derogating.
See deserving.
See desiring.
See despairing.
See detesting.
See deviating.
See differencing.
See discerning.
See discording.
See discriminating.
See disobliging.
See dispensing.
See dissembling.
See dissolving.
See distinguishing.
See distracting.
See disturbing.
See doubting.
See dreading.
See drooping.
See ebbing.
See echoing.
See edifying.
See ending.
See enduring.
See engaging.
See enjoying.
See entering.
See enterprising.
See entertaining.
See envying.
See existing.
See fadging.
See fading.
See fainting.
See faltering.
See fearing.
See feigning.
See fighting.
See fitting.
See flagging.
See flattering.
See flinching.
See folding.
See forbearing.
See foreboding.
See foreseeing.
See forgiving.
See giving.
See grudging.
See harming.
See heeding.
See hesitating.
See hoping.
See hurting.
See importing.
See imposing.
See improving.
See interesting.
See intermitting.
See intoxicating.
See inviting.
See jarring.
See laboring.
See lingering.
See listening.
See loving.
See meddling.
See meriting.
See mistrusting.
See moving.
See murmuring.
See obliging.
See observing.
See offending.
See opening.
See pardoning.
See paying.
See perceiving.
See performing.
See perishing.
See pitying.
See pleasing.
See possessing.
See preaching.
See prepossessing.
See presuming.
See pretending.
See prevailing.
See prevaricating.
See profiting.
See promising.
See proving.
See quailing.
See questioning.
See reasoning.
See recalling.
See reclining.
See recurring.
See referring.
See reflecting.
See refunding.
See refusing.
See rejoicing.
See relaxing.
See relishing.
See remembering.
See repenting.
See repining.
See reproving.
See repulsing.
See resisting.
See resolving.
See resting.
See returning.
See rewarding.
See sanctifying.
See satisfying.
See searching.
See seeing.
See setting.
See shrinking.
See sinking.
See sleeping.
See slipping.
See slumbering.
See speaking.
See stinting.
See stirring.
See stooping.
See submitting.
See sufficing.
See suiting.
See surging.
See suspecting.
See sweating.
See swerving.
See sympathizing.
See tasting.
See thriving.
See tiring.
See toiling.
See trading.
See trembling.
See trespassing.
See trifling.
See vacillating.
See varying.
See walking.
See wandering.
See waning.
See wasting.
See wavering.
See weeping.
See winking.
See winning.
See withdrawing.
See withering.
See wondering.
See working.
See writing.
See yielding.
----- and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

The above classes of words are unlimited in extent, and such compounds may be formed by any writer or speaker at will from almost all the adjectives or participles in the language, excepting those which have a recognized and usual negative correspondent with the prefix -in. No attempt will be made, therefore, to define them all in this Dictionary; many will be omitted from its Vocabulary which are negations of the simple word, and are readily explained by prefixing a not to the latter. Derivatives of these words in -ly and -ness will also, for the most part, be omitted for the same or similar reasons. [ 1913 Webster ]

There will be inserted as separate articles with definitions, the following: -- [ 1913 Webster ]

1. Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable, unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined, undoubted, unsafe, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable, undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending, unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as, uncertain, uneven, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for inexpressible, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

II. Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith, unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Compounds of this last class are given in full in their proper order in the Vocabulary. [ 1913 Webster ]