| 解放 | [jiě fàng, ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ, 解 放] to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 #2,433 [Add to Longdo] | | 中山大学 | [Zhōng shān Dà xué, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 中 山 大 学 / 中 山 大 學] Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou); Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung); Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists #17,173 [Add to Longdo] | | 围剿 | [wéi jiǎo, ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ, 围 剿 / 圍 剿] to encircle and annihilate; refers to repeated compaigns of the Guomindang against the communists from 1930 onwards #19,408 [Add to Longdo] | | 解放战争 | [jiě fàng zhàn zhēng, ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ, 解 放 战 争 / 解 放 戰 爭] War of Liberation (1945-49), when the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, See also: 共產黨武裝, 共产党武装, 毛澤東, 毛泽东, 國民政府, 国民政府, 蔣介石, 蒋介石 #23,179 [Add to Longdo] | | 新四军 | [Xīn sì jūn, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, 新 四 军 / 新 四 軍] New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists #25,750 [Add to Longdo] | | 剿匪 | [jiǎo fěi, ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄟˇ, 剿 匪] to suppress bandits (used by the Nationalist government in their 1930s campaigns against the communists) #33,107 [Add to Longdo] | | 瞿秋白 | [Qū Qiū bái, ㄑㄩ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄞˊ, 瞿 秋 白] Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March #42,898 [Add to Longdo] | | 百团大战 | [Bǎi tuán Dà zhàn, ㄅㄞˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ, 百 团 大 战 / 百 團 大 戰] Hundred Regiments offensive of August-December 1940, a large scale offensive against the Japanese by the communists #69,063 [Add to Longdo] | | 皖南事变 | [wǎn nán shì biàn, ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 皖 南 事 变 / 皖 南 事 變] New Fourth Army Incident of 1940, involving fighting between the nationalists and communists #76,087 [Add to Longdo] | | 李英儒 | [Lǐ Yīng rú, ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄥ ㄖㄨˊ, 李 英 儒] Li Yingru (1913-1989), calligrapher and writer, author of many novels about the war as seen by the communists #285,345 [Add to Longdo] | | 四一二 | [sì yī èr, ㄙˋ ㄧ ㄦˋ, 四 一 二] 12th April; refers to Chiang Kai-shek's coup of 12th April 1927 against the communists in Shanghai [Add to Longdo] | | 四一二事变 | [sì yī èr shì biàn, ㄙˋ ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 四 一 二 事 变 / 四 一 二 事 變] the coup of 12th Mar 1927, an attempt by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress the communists; called 反革命政变|反革命政變 or 慘案|惨案 in PRC literature, See also: 反革命政变, 反革命政變, 慘案, 惨案 [Add to Longdo] | | 四一二反革命政变 | [sì yī èr fǎn gé mìng zhèng biàn, ㄙˋ ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 四 一 二 反 革 命 政 变 / 四 一 二 反 革 命 政 變] counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai [Add to Longdo] | | 四一二惨案 | [sì yī èr cǎn àn, ㄙˋ ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ, 四 一 二 惨 案 / 四 一 二 慘 案] the massacre of 12th Mar 1927; the Shanghai coup of 12th Mar 1927 by Chiang Kai-shek against the communists [Add to Longdo] | | 左倾机会主义 | [zuǒ qīng jī huì zhǔ yì, ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, 左 倾 机 会 主 义 / 左 傾 機 會 主 義] leftist opportunism (blamed for failures of Chinese communists from 1927) [Add to Longdo] | | 联俄 | [lián É, ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄜˊ, 联 俄 / 聯 俄] alliance with Russia (e.g. of early Chinese communists) [Add to Longdo] |
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