v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Shortened; p. pr. & vb. n. Shortening. ] [ See Short, a. ] 1. To make short or shorter in measure, extent, or time; as, to shorten distance; to shorten a road; to shorten days of calamity. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to lessen; to abridge; to curtail; to contract; as, to shorten work, an allowance of food, etc. [ 1913 Webster ] Here, where the subject is so fruitful, I am shortened by my chain. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. To make deficient (as to); to deprive; -- with of. [ 1913 Webster ] Spoiled of his nose, and shortened of his ears. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard, pot liquor, or the like. [ 1913 Webster ]
To shorten a rope (Naut.), to take in the slack of it. --
To shorten sail (Naut.), to reduce sail by taking it in. [ 1913 Webster ]
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