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| | | | cephalanthera | (n) small genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchids, Syn. genus Cephalanthera | | cephalexin | (n) an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract, Syn. Keflin, Keflex, Keftab | | cephalhematoma | (n) a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn; caused by pressure during birth, Syn. cephalohematoma | | cephalic | (adj) of or relating to the head, Ant. caudal | | cephalic index | (n) ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skull, Syn. cranial index, breadth index | | cephalic vein | (n) a large vein of the arm that empties into the axillary vein, Syn. vena cephalica | | cephalobidae | (n) a family of Nematoda, Syn. family Cephalobidae | | cephalochordata | (n) lancelets, Syn. subphylum Cephalochordata | | cephalochordate | (n) fish-like animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column | | cephaloglycin | (n) antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use, Syn. Kafocin |
| | Cephalad | adv. [ Gr. kefalh` head + L. ad toward. ] (Zool.) Forwards; towards the head or anterior extremity of the body; opposed to caudad. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalalgic | a. [ L. cephalalgicus, Gr. &unr_;. ] (Med.) Relating to, or affected with, headache. -- n. A remedy for the headache. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalalgy | { ‖ } n. [ L. cephalalgia, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; + &unr_; pain: cf. F. céphalalgie. ] (Med.) Pain in the head; headache. [ 1913 Webster ] Variants: Cephalalgia | | Cephalanthium | ‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; + &unr_; flower. ] (Bot.) Same as Anthodium. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalaspis | ‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. kefalh` head + &unr_; a shield. ] (Paleon.) A genus of fossil ganoid fishes found in the old red sandstone or Devonian formation. The head is large, and protected by a broad shield-shaped helmet prolonged behind into two lateral points. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalata | ‖n. pl. [ NL., fr. Gr. kefalh` head. ] (Zool.) A large division of Mollusca, including all except the bivalves; -- so called because the head is distinctly developed. See Illustration in Appendix. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalate | a. (Zool.) Having a head. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Cephalic | a. [ L. cephalicus, Gr. &unr_;, fr. kefalh` head: cf. F. céphalique. ] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the head. See the Note under Anterior. [ 1913 Webster ]
Cephalic index (Anat.), the ratio of the breadth of the cranium to the length, which is taken as the standard, and equal to 100; the breadth index. --
Cephalic vein, a large vein running from the back of the head alond the arm; -- so named because the ancients used to open it for disorders of the head. Dunglison. [ 1913 Webster ]
| | Cephalic | n. A medicine for headache, or other disorder in the head. [ 1913 Webster ] | | cephalin | n. [ Gr. kefalh` the head; it was supposed by Thudichum to exist in brain tissue. ] (Physiol. Chem.) One of a group of phospholipids (nitrogenous phosphorized fatty substances), present in all living cells and particularly evident in nervous tissue. The cephalins consist of glycerol phosphate in which the two free hydroxyls of the glycerol are esterified with fatty acids, and the phosphate forms an ester linkage to the hydroxyl of ethanolamine. The phosphate may be linked to the alpha (end) or beta (middle) hydroxyl of the glycerol portion. The natural isomers are of the alpha form, and have the general formula R.O.CH2.CHOR′.CH2.O.PO2.O.CH2.CH2.NH2, where R and R′ are the acyl residues of long-chain fatty acids, which may be the same or different. [ Also spelled kephalin. ]
Syn. -- phosphatidylethanolamine. [ PJC ] |
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