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| | formerly | (adv) แต่ก่อน, แต่กาลก่อน, แต่หนหลัง, เมื่อก่อน, แต่ปางก่อน, สมัยก่อน |
| | | เดิมทีเดียว | (adv) formerly, See also: at first, from the first, from the beginning, Syn. เดิมที, แต่เดิม, Example: พิธีอันหนึ่งเรียกว่า พระราชพิธีจองเปรียงชักโคมลอย เดิมทีเดียวเป็นพิธีของพรามหณ์ ซึ่งเป็นการทำขึ้นเพื่อบูชาพระเป็นเจ้า | | แรกเริ่มเดิมที | (adv) originally, See also: at the beginning, at first, formerly, initially, Example: การที่ท่านเขียนหนังสือนั้น แรกเริ่มเดิมทีก็เพื่อทำความเข้าใจให้กับตนเองหลังจากอ่านงานเขียนของผู้อื่น | | เดิม | (adv) at first, See also: from the beginning, formerly, originally, Syn. แรก, แรกเริ่ม, แต่แรก, แต่ก่อน, Example: แต่เดิมเราผลิตสินค้าได้น้อยมาก เพราะยังไม่มีเทคโนโลยีรองรับเพียงพอ | | เดิม | (adv) as before, See also: as formerly, as previously, originally, Syn. ก่อน, แต่ก่อน, Example: เขาทำคะแนนได้เท่าเดิม | | เดิมที | (adv) formerly, See also: from the beginning, at first, originally, Syn. แต่เดิม, แรกเริ่ม, แต่ก่อน, Example: เดิมทีนั้นมนุษย์ได้อาศัยถ้ำเป็นที่กันแดดฝนพายุตลอดจนลูกเห็บและหิมะ | | แต่ก่อน | (adv) before, See also: formerly, previously, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. เมื่อก่อน, เพรง, Ant. อนาคต, Example: แต่ก่อนเขาเคยเป็นทหารพราน เดี๋ยวนี้เขากลายเป็นเจ้าของร้านอาหาร, Thai Definition: เวลาก่อนเวลาที่กำลังพูด | | แต่ก่อนนั้น | (adv) formerly, See also: before, previously, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. แต่ก่อน, เมื่อก่อน, Example: แต่ก่อนนี้ผมเองก็ปวดขมองกับไวรัสนี้มากเหมือนกัน | | แต่กี้แต่ก่อน | (adv) formerly, See also: previously, in the past, aforetime, before, in ancient times, in the old days, Syn. แต่ก่อนแต่กี้, แต่ไหนแต่ไร, Example: แต่กี้แต่ก่อนเขาก็ไม่เคยตีลูกๆ เลย | | แต่เดิม | (adv) at first, See also: formerly, from the beginning, Syn. เดิมที, ดั้งเดิม, แรกเริ่ม, ตอนแรก, เดิม, แรกเริ่ม, หัสเดิม, Example: แต่เดิมพ่อของเขาประกอบอาชีพค้าขาย, Thai Definition: เมื่อแรกเริ่ม | | แต่เดิมนั้น | (n) formerly, Syn. ก่อนนั้น, Example: แต่เดิมนั้นผู้หลักผู้ใหญ่มักจะแนะนำให้กินอาหารตรงเวลา | | ครั้งกระโน้น | (adv) previously, See also: formerly, the time before, Syn. ครั้งก่อน, ครั้งนั้น, Ant. ครั้งนี้, Example: ครั้งกระโน้นเขายังจำได้ถึงการได้ออกไปค่ายอาสาพัฒนากับเพื่อนๆ | | ครั้งก่อน | (adv) the last time, See also: the time before, previously, formerly, Syn. ครั้งกระโน้น, ครั้งที่แล้ว, Example: ครั้งก่อนการประชุมเรื่องการทำความสะอาดทะเลเหนือจัดขึ้นที่กรุงลอนดอน | | ก่อน | (adv) formerly, See also: previously, Example: รูปนี้เขาไม่เคยเห็นมาก่อนเลย | | เหมือนก่อน | (adv) as formerly, See also: as before, as it was, like it used to be, Syn. เหมือนเก่า, เหมือนแต่ก่อน, Example: เขายังคงปฏิบัติตนเหมือนก่อน ไม่เคยเปลี่ยนแปลง | | เมื่อก่อนนี้ | (adv) formerly, See also: previously, Syn. เมื่อก่อน, แต่ก่อน, Ant. ในอนาคต, อนาคต, Example: เมื่อก่อนนี้ผมเป็นคนที่ไปอ่านหนังสืออะไรสนุกๆ มาแล้วชอบนำมาเล่าให้เพื่อนฟัง | | ก่อนหน้านี้ | (adv) previously, See also: formerly, Syn. ก่อนหน้า, Ant. ภายหลัง, ทีหลัง, Example: ก่อนหน้านี้ วิทยากรเคยได้รับเชิญไปบรรยายที่มหาวิทยาลัยอื่นมาแล้ว | | เหมือนปกติ | (adv) as usual, See also: usually, still, as before, as formerly, always, often, frequently, Syn. เช่นเคย, เหมือนเคย, Thai Definition: เหมือนที่เคยเป็นหรือปฏิบัติมา |
| | เดิม | [doēm] (adv) EN: at first ; originally ; before ; formerly FR: au début ; à l'origine ; d'origine ; au départ | | เดิมที | [doēmthī] (adv) EN: formerly ; from the beginning ; at first ; originally FR: initialement ; au début | | เดิมทีเดียว | [doēm thīdīo] (adv) EN: formerly ; at first ; from the first ; from the beginning | | ฟองมัน (๏) | [føngman] (n) EN: [ sign formerly used to indicate the beginning of a paragraph ] | | แจ้งความมายัง | [jaēngkhwām māyang] (n, exp) EN: form of address formerly used in official letters | | ครั้งก่อน | [khrang køn] (adv) EN: formerly ; previously | | ก่อนหน้านี้ | [kønnānī] (adv) EN: previously ; formerly ; in former times FR: antérieurement ; précédemment ; jusqu'à présent | | ไพ | [phai] (n) EN: phai ; [ a coin formerly in use, equivalent to three satangs ] FR: phai [ m ] (ancienne pièce de monnaie équivalant à 3 satangs) | | สมัยก่อน | [samaikøn] (adv) EN: in former times ; in previous times ; formerly ; in the old days ; in the past FR: jadis ; autrefois ; anciennement ; dans l'ancien temps | | แต่ก่อน | [taēkøn] (adv) EN: before ; formerly ; previously ; in ancient times ; in the old days ; ago FR: auparavant ; avant ; jadis ; anciennement |
| | | | | Formerly | adv. In time past, either in time immediately preceding or at any indefinite distance; of old; heretofore. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | 向 | [xiàng, ㄒㄧㄤˋ, 向] direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang #100 [Add to Longdo] | | 原来 | [yuán lái, ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄞˊ, 原 来 / 原 來] original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so... actually #577 [Add to Longdo] | | 以前 | [yǐ qián, ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ, 以 前] before; formerly; previous; ago #761 [Add to Longdo] | | 重庆 | [Chóng qìng, ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ, 重 庆 / 重 慶] Chongqing city, formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1997, abbr. 渝 #1,939 [Add to Longdo] | | 以往 | [yǐ wǎng, ㄧˇ ㄨㄤˇ, 以 往] in the past; formerly #2,677 [Add to Longdo] | | 尝 | [cháng, ㄔㄤˊ, 尝 / 嘗] to taste; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; already; ever; once; test #3,392 [Add to Longdo] | | 福州 | [Fú zhōu, ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ, 福 州] Fuzhou prefecture level city and capital of Fujian province in east China; formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow #5,253 [Add to Longdo] | | 从前 | [cóng qián, ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ, 从 前 / 從 前] previously; formerly #5,636 [Add to Longdo] | | 重庆市 | [Chóng qìng shì, ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ, 重 庆 市 / 重 慶 市] Chongqing city, formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1997, abbr. 渝 #8,021 [Add to Longdo] | | 往常 | [wǎng cháng, ㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ, 往 常] habitually in the past; as one used to do formerly; as it used to be #13,380 [Add to Longdo] | | 福州市 | [Fú zhōu shì, ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄕˋ, 福 州 市] Fuzhou prefecture level city and capital of Fujian province in east China; formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow #15,339 [Add to Longdo] | | 斯里兰卡 | [Sī lǐ lán kǎ, ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ, 斯 里 兰 卡 / 斯 里 蘭 卡] Sri Lanka; (formerly) Ceylon #17,257 [Add to Longdo] | | 电阻 | [diàn zǔ, ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄨˇ, 电 阻 / 電 阻] electrical impedance (formerly resistance) #18,430 [Add to Longdo] | | 关东 | [Guān dōng, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ, 关 东 / 關 東] Kantō, east of Japan; formerly written Kwantung, e.g. in accounts of the war #23,174 [Add to Longdo] | | 孟买 | [Mèng mǎi, ㄇㄥˋ ㄇㄞˇ, 孟 买 / 孟 買] Mumbai (formerly Bombay) #28,275 [Add to Longdo] | | 阻抗 | [zǔ kàng, ㄗㄨˇ ㄎㄤˋ, 阻 抗] impedance; electrical impedance (formerly resistance) #32,182 [Add to Longdo] | | 金瓶梅 | [Jīn píng méi, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄟˊ, 金 瓶 梅] Jinpingmei or the Golden Lotus (1617), Ming dynasty vernacular novel, formerly notorious and banned for its sexual content #33,692 [Add to Longdo] | | 通州区 | [Tōng zhōu qū, ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄩ, 通 州 区 / 通 州 區] Tongzhou district east of Beijing, a county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Tong county #35,163 [Add to Longdo] | | 昌平区 | [Chāng píng qū, ㄔㄤ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩ, 昌 平 区 / 昌 平 區] Changping county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Changping county #37,424 [Add to Longdo] | | 顺义区 | [Shùn yì qū, ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩ, 顺 义 区 / 順 義 區] Shunyi county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Shunyi county #41,271 [Add to Longdo] | | 大兴区 | [Dà xīng qū, ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄩ, 大 兴 区 / 大 興 區] Daxing county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Daxing county #42,397 [Add to Longdo] | | 房山区 | [Fáng shān qū, ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩ, 房 山 区 / 房 山 區] Fangshan county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Fangshan county #44,854 [Add to Longdo] | | 海波 | [hǎi bō, ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄛ, 海 波] hypo (loan); sodium thiosulphate Na2S2O3 used in fixing photos (formerly hyposulphite) #46,089 [Add to Longdo] | | 甘孜 | [Gān zī, ㄍㄢ ㄗ, 甘 孜] Garze or Kandze, Chinese Ganzi, capital of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan #53,717 [Add to Longdo] | | 怀柔区 | [Huái róu qū, ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄖㄡˊ ㄑㄩ, 怀 柔 区 / 懷 柔 區] Huairou county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Huairou county #55,707 [Add to Longdo] | | 罗汉果 | [luó hàn guǒ, ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ, 罗 汉 果 / 羅 漢 果] sweet fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii (formerly Momordica grosvenori, a gourd of the Curcubitaceae family), grown in Guangxi and used in Chinese medicine #57,424 [Add to Longdo] | | 平谷区 | [Píng gǔ qū, ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄩ, 平 谷 区 / 平 谷 區] Pinggu county level district of Beijing municipality, formerly Pinggu county #62,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 塔尔寺 | [Tǎ ěr sì, ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙˋ, 塔 尔 寺 / 塔 爾 寺] Kumbum (Chinese Ta'er), monastery in Qinhai, formerly Amdo province of Tibet #64,161 [Add to Longdo] | | 阿坝 | [Ā bà, ㄚ ㄅㄚˋ, 阿 坝 / 阿 壩] Ngawa (Tibetan, Chinese Aba), town formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan #64,910 [Add to Longdo] | | 瓦努阿图 | [Wǎ nǔ ā tú, ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄨˇ ㄚ ㄊㄨˊ, 瓦 努 阿 图 / 瓦 努 阿 圖] Vanuatu in south pacific (formerly New Hebrides) #68,328 [Add to Longdo] | | 嚮 | [xiàng, ㄒㄧㄤˋ, 嚮] variant of 向, direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang #91,076 [Add to Longdo] | | 基里巴斯 | [Jī lǐ bā sī, ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄙ, 基 里 巴 斯] Kiribati (formerly the Gilbert Islands) #110,773 [Add to Longdo] | | 阿姆河 | [Ā mǔ hé, ㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ, 阿 姆 河] Amu Darya, the biggest river of Central Asia, from Pamir to Aral sea, forming the boundary between Afghanistan and Tajikistan then flowing through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; formerly called Oxus by Greek and Western writers, and Gihon by medieval Islami #147,633 [Add to Longdo] | | 加里宁格勒 | [Jiā lǐ níng gé lè, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ, 加 里 宁 格 勒] Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic; formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia #156,529 [Add to Longdo] | | 曏 | [xiàng, ㄒㄧㄤˋ, 曏] variant of 向, direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang #172,446 [Add to Longdo] | | 琀 | [hán, ㄏㄢˊ, 琀] gems or pearls formerly put into the mouth of a corpse #191,753 [Add to Longdo] | | 郭泉 | [Guō Quán, ㄍㄨㄛ ㄑㄩㄢˊ, 郭 泉] Guo Quan, formerly Professor of Nanjing Normal University, sacked after founding New People's Party of China 中國新民黨|中国新民党 #192,067 [Add to Longdo] | | 宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县 | [Níng ěr Hā ní zú Yí zú zì zhì xiàn, ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, 宁 洱 哈 尼 族 彝 族 自 治 县 / 寧 洱 哈 尼 族 彝 族 自 治 縣] Ning'er Hani and Yi autonomous county in Yunnan, capital Pu'er city 普洱市; formerly Pu'er Hani and Yi autonomous county #204,540 [Add to Longdo] | | 褒禅山 | [Bāo chán shān, ㄅㄠ ㄔㄢˊ ㄕㄢ, 褒 禅 山 / 褒 禪 山] Mt Baochan in Anhui; formerly known as Mt Hua 華山|华山 #223,103 [Add to Longdo] | | 宿昔 | [sù xī, ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧ, 宿 昔] formerly; in the past #240,901 [Add to Longdo] | | 皁 | [zào, ㄗㄠˋ, 皁] black; police runners, from the black clothes formerly worn by them #326,534 [Add to Longdo] | | 走禽 | [zǒu qín, ㄗㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ, 走 禽] Ratitae (formerly Cursores) flightless birds such as ostriches #373,380 [Add to Longdo] | | 武水 | [Wǔ shuǐ, ㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ, 武 水] the Wu river in Hunan and Guangdong; formerly Shuang river 瀧水|泷水 #875,863 [Add to Longdo] | | 内比都 | [Nèi bǐ dū, ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄨ, 内 比 都 / 內 比 都] Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Taw, jungle capital of Myanmar (Burma) since November 2005, 300 km north of Rangoon and 300 km south of Mandalay; formerly called Pyinmana 彬馬那|彬马那 [Add to Longdo] | | 昔日 | [xī rì, ㄒㄧ ㄖˋ, 昔 日] formerly; in olden days [Add to Longdo] | | 武溪 | [Wǔ xī, ㄨˇ ㄒㄧ, 武 溪 / 武 谿] the Wu river in Hunan and Guangdong; formerly Shuang river 瀧水|泷水 [Add to Longdo] | | 甘孜藏族自治州 | [Gān zī Zàng zú zì zhì zhōu, ㄍㄢ ㄗ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ, 甘 孜 藏 族 自 治 州] Garze or Kandze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan [Add to Longdo] | | 纳豆菌 | [nà dòu jūn, ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, 纳 豆 菌 / 納 豆 菌] Bacillus subtilis (formerly Bacillus natto), a common soil bacterium [Add to Longdo] | | 叶卡特琳娜堡 | [Yè kǎ tè lín nà bǎo, ㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄠˇ, 叶 卡 特 琳 娜 堡 / 葉 卡 特 琳 娜 堡] Ekaterinaburg or Ekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian town on the Ural mountains [Add to Longdo] | | 雷扎耶湖 | [Léi zhá yē hú, ㄌㄟˊ ㄓㄚˊ ㄧㄝ ㄏㄨˊ, 雷 扎 耶 湖] lake Urmiyeh, northwest Iran, a major salt lake; formerly called lake Rezaiyeh [Add to Longdo] |
| | | 字 | [じ, ji] (n) (1) Chinese courtesy name (name formerly given to adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal situations); (2) nickname; (3) section of a village #676 [Add to Longdo] | | 達 | [たち, tachi] (suf) pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific); (P) #905 [Add to Longdo] | | 妻(P);夫;具 | [つま, tsuma] (n) (1) (妻, 夫 only) (usu. 妻) wife; (2) (妻, 夫 only) (arch) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another); (3) (uk) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); (4) (uk) embellishment; (P) #991 [Add to Longdo] | | 玉 | [ぎょく, gyoku] (n) (1) (also formerly read as ごく) precious stone (esp. jade); (2) { food } egg (sometimes esp. as a sushi topping); (3) stock or security being traded; product being bought or sold; (4) (See 建玉) position (in finance, the amount of a security either owned or owed by an investor or dealer); (5) geisha; (6) (abbr) (See 玉代) time charge for a geisha; (7) (abbr) (See 玉将) king (shogi) #2,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 一時 | [いちじ, ichiji] (n-t) (1) one o'clock; (n-adv, n-t) (2) once; at one time; formerly; before; (n-adv, n-t, adj-no) (3) (in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period) for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily; (n) (4) (See 一時に) a time; one time; once; (P) #2,343 [Add to Longdo] | | 俺(P);己;乃公 | [おれ(P);だいこう(乃公);ないこう(乃公), ore (P); daikou ( daikou ); naikou ( daikou )] (pn, adj-no) (male) I; me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women); (P) #2,522 [Add to Longdo] | | 古く | [ふるく, furuku] (adv, n) anciently; formerly #4,612 [Add to Longdo] | | 太夫;大夫 | [たゆう, tayuu] (n) (1) (See 能太夫) high-ranking Noh actor; (2) head of a school of noh performance; (3) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); (4) (See 浄瑠璃, 万歳・まんざい) joruri narrator; manzai narrator; (5) (See 女形) female role actor in kabuki; (6) (See 御師) low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine; (7) (太夫 only) lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank) #6,515 [Add to Longdo] | | お前(P);御前(P) | [おまえ(P);おまい;おめえ, omae (P); omai ; omee] (pn, adj-no) (1) (fam) (male) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior); (2) (おまえ only) presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.); (P) #7,190 [Add to Longdo] | | 蝦夷 | [えぞ;えみし(ok), ezo ; emishi (ok)] (n) (1) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) (えぞ only) (See 蝦夷地) Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) #11,941 [Add to Longdo] | | 夷;戎 | [えびす, ebisu] (n) (1) (arch) (See 蝦夷) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derog) foreigner; barbarian #13,165 [Add to Longdo] | | 海上保安庁 | [かいじょうほあんちょう, kaijouhoanchou] (n) Japan Coast Guard (formerly Maritime Safety Agency); (P) #13,633 [Add to Longdo] | | 旧来 | [きゅうらい, kyuurai] (adj-no, n-adv, n-t) traditional; from ancient times; formerly; (P) #15,152 [Add to Longdo] | | 消防庁 | [しょうぼうちょう, shoubouchou] (n) Fire and Disaster Management Agency (formerly #17,695 [Add to Longdo] | | 縞 | [しま, shima] (n) (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋) stripe; bar; streak; (P) #19,117 [Add to Longdo] | | ＵＮＩＣＥＦ | [ユニセフ, yunisefu] (n) United Nations Children's Fund (formerly Children's Emergency Fund); UNICEF; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | いっそ | [isso] (adv) (formerly written as 一層) rather; sooner; preferably; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | お愛想;御愛想 | [おあいそ;おあいそう, oaiso ; oaisou] (n) (1) (pol) (See 愛想) compliment; flattery; (2) service; hospitality; (3) bill (at a restaurant; formerly, not used by customers); check [Add to Longdo] | | やまびこ | [yamabiko] (n) (formerly called あおば) skips-most-stations Tohoku-line Shinkansen [Add to Longdo] | | イギリス連邦 | [イギリスれんぽう, igirisu renpou] (n) Commonwealth of Nations (formerly British Commonwealth) [Add to Longdo] | | コンゴ民主共和国 | [コンゴみんしゅきょうわこく, kongo minshukyouwakoku] (n) Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) [Add to Longdo] | | ハワイアンゴールドバードバタフライフィッシュ | [hawaiango-rudoba-dobatafuraifisshu] (n) Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish (Roa excelsa, formerly Chaetodon excelsa) [Add to Longdo] | | フルニトラゼパム | [furunitorazepamu] (n) flunitrazepam (hypnotic drug formerly marketed as Rohypnol); roofies (flunitrazepam used as a date-rape drug) [Add to Longdo] | | ブラックバンディッドホッグフィッシュ | [burakkubandeiddohoggufisshu] (n) black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, formerly Bodianus hirsutus) [Add to Longdo] | | ペスト菌 | [ペストきん, pesuto kin] (n) plague bacillus (Yersinia pestis, formerly pasteurella pestis) [Add to Longdo] | | マラリア療法 | [マラリアりょうほう, mararia ryouhou] (n) malaria therapy (formerly used to treat syphilis, etc.) [Add to Longdo] | | ミヤコテングハギ | [miyakotenguhagi] (n) orangespine unicornfish (Naso lituratus, species of Pacific tang formerly confused with Naso elegans of the Indian Ocean) [Add to Longdo] | | モア | [moa] (n) moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand) [Add to Longdo] | | 以往;已往(oK) | [いおう, iou] (n-adv, n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times [Add to Longdo] | | 英連邦 | [えいれんぽう, eirenpou] (n) Commonwealth of Nations (formerly British Commonwealth) [Add to Longdo] | | 温め酒;暖め酒 | [あたためざけ;ぬくめざけ(温め酒), atatamezake ; nukumezake ( atatame sake )] (n) warm sake (formerly drunk on the 9th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar to ward off illness) [Add to Longdo] | | 角帽 | [かくぼう, kakubou] (n) (1) mortarboard; trencher; (2) (square) academic cap formerly word by Japanese university students [Add to Longdo] | | 恐鳥 | [きょうちょう, kyouchou] (n) (See モア) moa (extinct, flightless bird formerly found in New Zealand) [Add to Longdo] | | 国際電気通信連合電気通信標準化セクタ | [こくさいでんきつうしんれんごうでんきつうしんひょうじゅんかセクタ, kokusaidenkitsuushinrengoudenkitsuushinhyoujunka sekuta] (n) { comp } International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT); ITU-TS [Add to Longdo] | | 在京 | [ざいきょう, zaikyou] (n, vs) being in the capital (i.e. Tokyo, or formerly Kyoto); (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 秋季皇霊祭 | [しゅうきこうれいさい, shuukikoureisai] (n) (See 秋分の日) imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinox [Add to Longdo] | | 春季皇霊祭 | [しゅんきこうれいさい, shunkikoureisai] (n) (See 春分の日) imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinox [Add to Longdo] | | 嘗て(P);曾て;都て | [かつて(P);かって(曾て), katsute (P); katte ( katsute )] (adv, adj-no) (1) (uk) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (uk) never yet (with negative verb); never before; first time; still not happened; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 常用漢字 | [じょうようかんじ, jouyoukanji] (n) (See 当用漢字) kanji for common use (list of 2, 136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1, 945 established in 1981); (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 神武天皇祭 | [じんむてんのうさい, jinmutennousai] (n) Festival of Emperor Jimmu (formerly held annually on April 3rd, the supposed day of his death) [Add to Longdo] | | 畝 | [ほ, ho] (n) (obsc) (See 畝・せ) mu (Chinese measure of land area, formerly ~600 m.sq., currently ~667 m.sq.) [Add to Longdo] | | 先に | [せんに, senni] (adv) formerly [Add to Longdo] | | 先年 | [せんねん, sennen] (n-adv, n-t) former years; formerly; a few years ago [Add to Longdo] | | 総務省 | [そうむしょう, soumushou] (n) Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (formerly Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications) [Add to Longdo] | | 袋形動物 | [たいけいどうぶつ;ふくろがたどうぶつ, taikeidoubutsu ; fukurogatadoubutsu] (n) aschelminth (any invertebrate animal formerly classified as belonging to phylum Aschelminthes) [Add to Longdo] | | 単弓類 | [たんきゅうるい, tankyuurui] (n) synapsids (formerly used esp. in reference to the mammal-like reptiles) [Add to Longdo] | | 南蛮 | [なんばん, nanban] (n) (1) (arch) (derog) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (2) (arch) South-East Asia; (3) (arch) (See 紅毛・2) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); (pref) (4) exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (n) (5) (usu.ナンバ) (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); (6) (abbr) (See 南蛮煮・なんばんに・2) food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions; (P) [Add to Longdo] | | 復部 | [ふくぶ, fukubu] (n, vs) (col) (obsc) returning to a club (one was formerly a member of) [Add to Longdo] | | 防衛省 | [ぼうえいしょう, boueishou] (n) Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency) [Add to Longdo] | | 万年茸 | [まんねんたけ, mannentake] (n) (See 霊芝) bracket fungus (Ganoderma lucidum - formerly Fomes japonicus) [Add to Longdo] |
| | 国際電気通信連合電気通信標準化セクタ | [こくさいでんきつうしんれんごうでんきつうしんひょうじゅんかセクタ, kokusaidenkitsuushinrengoudenkitsuushinhyoujunka sekuta] International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT), ITU-TS [Add to Longdo] |
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