| Irritability | n. [ L. irritabilitas: cf. F. irritabilité. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability; petulance; fretfulness; as, irritability of temper. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Physiol.) A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways, -- as that quality in plants by which they exhibit motion under suitable stimulation; esp., the property which living muscle possesses, of responding either to a direct stimulus of its substance, or to the stimulating influence of its nerve fibers, the response being indicated by a change of form, or contraction; contractility. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Med.) A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli. See Irritation, n., 3. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Irritable | a. [ L. irritabilis: cf. F. irritable. See Irritate. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 1. Capable of being irritated. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Very susceptible of anger or passion; easily inflamed or exasperated; as, an irritable temper. [ 1913 Webster ] Vicious, old, and irritable. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. (Physiol.) Endowed with irritability; susceptible of irritation; capable of being excited to action by the application of certain stimuli. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Med.) Susceptible of irritation; unduly sensitive to irritants or stimuli. See Irritation, n., 3. Syn. -- Excitable; irascible; touchy; fretful; peevish. [ 1913 Webster ] |
