(n) a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century, Syn.Maffia, Sicilian Mafia
{ ‖‖, n. [ It. maffia. ] 1. A secret society which organized in Sicily as a political organization, but is now widespread among Italians, and is used to further or protect private interests, reputedly by illegal methods; called also the Sicilian Mafia. [ wns=2 ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
2. A group of loosely associated of criminal organizations in the United States, some having ties to the Sicilian Mafia, and organized in “families”; the term is applied to the entire group of organizations, or to any one local group. Also, loosely, organized groups of criminals anywhere, as the Russian mafia. [ wns=1 ] Syn. -- syndicate, mob, Cosa Nostra, La Cosa Nostra, organized crime. [ WordNet 1.6 + PJC ]
3. Any tightly knit group of trusted associates having strong control or influence in some area; as, Kennedy and his Irish Mafia. [ informal ] [ wns=3 ] [ PJC ]
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[くみ, kumi] (n) (1) (pronounced ぐみ as a suffix) set (of items); (2) group (of people); class (of students); company (esp. construction); family (i.e. mafia); team; (3) typesetting; composition; (P) #753[Add to Longdo]
[ぼうりょくだん, bouryokudan] (n) gangster organization (organisation); crime syndicate; yakuza (Japanese mafia); band of thugs; group of hoodlums; (P) #10,188[Add to Longdo]
[yakuza (P); yakuza] (n) (1) (possibly from 八九三) professional gambler or ruffian (esp. a member of the Japanese mafia); yakuza (member); (adj-na, n) (2) uselessness; purposelessness; (P) #17,614[Add to Longdo]
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เช่น Secretary of State=รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (ในภาพตัวอย่าง),
High school=โรงเรียนมัธยมปลาย