n.; pl. L. Radii E. Radiuses [ L., a staff, rod, spoke of a wheel, radius, ray. See Ray a divergent line. ] 1. (Geom.) A right line drawn or extending from the center of a circle to the periphery; the semidiameter of a circle or sphere. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Anat.) The preaxial bone of the forearm, or brachium, corresponding to the tibia of the hind limb. See Illust. of Artiodactyla. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The radius is on the same side of the limb as the thumb, or pollex, and in man it is so articulated that its lower end is capable of partial rotation about the ulna. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Bot.) A ray, or outer floret, of the capitulum of such plants as the sunflower and the daisy. See Ray, 2. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. pl. (Zool.) (a) The barbs of a perfect feather. (b) Radiating organs, or color-markings, of the radiates. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. The movable limb of a sextant or other angular instrument. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

Radius bar (Mach.), a bar pivoted at one end, about which it swings, and having its other end attached to a piece which it causes to move in a circular arc. --
Radius of curvature. See under Curvature. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖ 1. (Math.) A straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points of a curve, in a system of polar coordinates. See Coordinate, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Astron.) An ideal straight line joining the center of an attracting body with that of a body describing an orbit around it, as a line joining the sun and a planet or comet, or a planet and its satellite. [ 1913 Webster ]