| Involuntariness | n. The quality or state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| unwillingness | (n) the trait of being unwilling, Syn. involuntariness, Ant. willingness, Example: his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made; in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton |