れる;られる | [reru ; rareru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs) (See 未然形, 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (inc. the "suffering passive"); (2) (no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる) (See ら抜き言葉・らぬきことば) indicates the potential form; (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence; (4) (hon) (no imperative form) used as an honorific for others' actions #41 [Add to Longdo] |
さん | [san] (suf) (1) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms; (2) honorific used with occupational titles; (P) #77 [Add to Longdo] |
方 | [ほう, hou] (suf) (1) honorific pluralizing suffix (used only for people); (2) (also かた) around (the time that, etc.); about #160 [Add to Longdo] |
主;子 | [す, su] (suf) (arch) (hon) honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name #295 [Add to Longdo] |
御 | [ご(P);お(P), go (P); o (P)] (pref) (1) honorific prefix; (pref, suf) (2) (ぎょ only) (hon) imperial; emperor #364 [Add to Longdo] |
せる;させる | [seru ; saseru] (aux-v, v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions #540 [Add to Longdo] |
達 | [たち, tachi] (suf) pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific); (P) #905 [Add to Longdo] |
先生 | [せんせい, sensei] (n) (1) teacher; master; doctor; (suf) (2) with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific; (P) #1,811 [Add to Longdo] |
兄 | [にい, nii] (n-suf) (1) (fam) used after the name of someone who is an older brother figure; (n) (2) (See お兄さん) used with various honorifics to mean (older) brother #1,902 [Add to Longdo] |
関 | [ぜき, zeki] (suf) (hon) (abbr) (See 関取) honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division sumo wrestlers #1,952 [Add to Longdo] |