| voluntariness | (n) ความสมัครใจ, See also: การเกิดขึ้นเองโดยธรรมชาติ |
| unwillingness | (n) the trait of being unwilling, Syn. involuntariness, Ant. willingness, Example: his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made; in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton |
| Involuntariness | n. The quality or state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Voluntariness | n. The quality or state of being voluntary; spontaneousness; specifically, the quality or state of being free in the exercise of one's will. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Freiwilligkeit { f } | voluntariness [Add to Longdo] |